China vs India: Number of births, by world region

China
8.90 million births
in 2023
India
23.22 million births
in 2023
China rank
2nd
India rank
1st

Number of births, by world region over time

  • China
  • India
10.0M15.0M20.0M25.0M30.0M35.0M195019862023

How they compare

India currently reports 23.22 million births against 8.90 million births in China, a difference of 14.32 million births.

That makes India's figure about 2.6 times China's.

The two have swapped places 3 times across 74 shared years of data; in 1950 it was China ahead.

China ranks 2nd and India ranks 1st of 236 countries.

Across the 8 decades both report, China averaged higher in 3 and India in 5.

Head to head by decade

Decade China India Difference Ahead
1950s 24.13 million births 16.94 million births 7.19 million births China
1960s 27.59 million births 20.16 million births 7.42 million births China
1970s 24.98 million births 23.33 million births 1.65 million births China
1980s 24.45 million births 27.06 million births 2.61 million births India
1990s 20.06 million births 28.51 million births 8.46 million births India
2000s 16.96 million births 28.23 million births 11.27 million births India
2010s 17.61 million births 25.46 million births 7.85 million births India
2020s 10.16 million births 23.33 million births 13.16 million births India

Averages of every year both report within each decade.

Frequently asked questions

Which has higher number of births, by world region, China or India?
India, at 23.22 million births against 8.90 million births in China as of 2023.
What is the difference in number of births, by world region between China and India?
14.32 million births, with India ahead.
How many years of comparable data are there for China and India?
74 years are reported by both, from 1950 to 2023.
How do China and India rank globally for number of births, by world region?
China ranks 2nd and India ranks 1st of 236 countries.
Where does this data come from?
UN, World Population Prospects (2024) – processed by Our World in Data, published as Number of births, by world region. Statizoid refreshes it automatically from the source and publishes the full history for both places.

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China vs India: Number of births, by world region. Statizoid, drawing on UN, World Population Prospects (2024) – processed by Our World in Data. Retrieved 06 September 2026, from https://population.statizoid.com/compare/annual-number-of-births-by-world-region/china/india/

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About this data

Indicator
Number of births, by world region
Unit
births
Source
UN, World Population Prospects (2024) – processed by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
236 places, 17,464 data points, 1950–2023
Last refreshed

Number of live births in a calendar year.