China vs Japan: Annual population growth

China
-2.59 million
in 2023
Japan
-626,638
in 2023
China rank
235th
Japan rank
234th

Annual population growth over time

  • China
  • Japan
-5.0M05.0M10.0M15.0M20.0M195119872023

How they compare

Japan currently reports -626,638 against -2.59 million in China, a difference of 1.97 million.

The two have swapped places 1 time across 73 shared years of data; in 1951 it was China ahead.

China ranks 235th and Japan ranks 234th of 236 countries.

China has averaged higher in every one of the 8 decades both report.

Head to head by decade

Decade China Japan Difference Ahead
1950s 12.07 million 1.02 million 11.05 million China
1960s 14.94 million 985,220 13.96 million China
1970s 16.71 million 1.20 million 15.51 million China
1980s 16.47 million 542,585 15.93 million China
1990s 12.62 million 385,416 12.23 million China
2000s 8.23 million 139,090 8.10 million China
2010s 8.10 million -149,305 8.25 million China
2020s -233,856 -582,118 348,262 China

Averages of every year both report within each decade.

Frequently asked questions

Which has higher annual population growth, China or Japan?
Japan, at -626,638 against -2.59 million in China as of 2023.
What is the difference in annual population growth between China and Japan?
1.97 million, with Japan ahead.
How many years of comparable data are there for China and Japan?
73 years are reported by both, from 1951 to 2023.
How do China and Japan rank globally for annual population growth?
China ranks 235th and Japan ranks 234th of 236 countries.
Where does this data come from?
Our World in Data, published as Annual population growth. Statizoid refreshes it automatically from the source and publishes the full history for both places.

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China vs Japan: Annual population growth. Statizoid, drawing on Our World in Data. Retrieved 11 November 2026, from https://population.statizoid.com/compare/annual-population-growth/china/japan/

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About this data

Indicator
Annual population growth
Source
Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
236 places, 17,228 data points, 1951–2023
Last refreshed