Madagascar vs Nigeria: Birth rate

Madagascar
32.09 births per 1,000 people
in 2023
Nigeria
32.95 births per 1,000 people
in 2023
Madagascar rank
23rd
Nigeria rank
21st

Birth rate over time

  • Madagascar
  • Nigeria
01020304050195019862023

How they compare

Nigeria currently reports 32.95 births per 1,000 people against 32.09 births per 1,000 people in Madagascar, a difference of 0.86 births per 1,000 people.

The two have swapped places 3 times across 74 shared years of data; in 1950 it was Madagascar ahead.

Madagascar ranks 23rd and Nigeria ranks 21st of 236 countries.

Across the 8 decades both report, Madagascar averaged higher in 2 and Nigeria in 6.

Head to head by decade

Decade Madagascar Nigeria Difference Ahead
1950s 49.01 births per 1,000 people 46.08 births per 1,000 people 2.93 births per 1,000 people Madagascar
1960s 46.26 births per 1,000 people 46.88 births per 1,000 people 0.6192 births per 1,000 people Nigeria
1970s 47.28 births per 1,000 people 48.51 births per 1,000 people 1.23 births per 1,000 people Nigeria
1980s 44.98 births per 1,000 people 46.33 births per 1,000 people 1.35 births per 1,000 people Nigeria
1990s 44.12 births per 1,000 people 43.92 births per 1,000 people 0.1911 births per 1,000 people Madagascar
2000s 39.09 births per 1,000 people 43.36 births per 1,000 people 4.26 births per 1,000 people Nigeria
2010s 34.46 births per 1,000 people 38.92 births per 1,000 people 4.45 births per 1,000 people Nigeria
2020s 32.7 births per 1,000 people 33.36 births per 1,000 people 0.6525 births per 1,000 people Nigeria

Averages of every year both report within each decade.

Frequently asked questions

Which has higher birth rate, Madagascar or Nigeria?
Nigeria, at 32.95 births per 1,000 people against 32.09 births per 1,000 people in Madagascar as of 2023.
What is the difference in birth rate between Madagascar and Nigeria?
0.86 births per 1,000 people, with Nigeria ahead.
How many years of comparable data are there for Madagascar and Nigeria?
74 years are reported by both, from 1950 to 2023.
How do Madagascar and Nigeria rank globally for birth rate?
Madagascar ranks 23rd and Nigeria ranks 21st of 236 countries.
Where does this data come from?
UN, World Population Prospects (2024) – processed by Our World in Data, published as Birth rate. Statizoid refreshes it automatically from the source and publishes the full history for both places.

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Madagascar vs Nigeria: Birth rate. Statizoid, drawing on UN, World Population Prospects (2024) – processed by Our World in Data. Retrieved 22 September 2026, from https://population.statizoid.com/compare/crude-birth-rate/madagascar/nigeria/

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About this data

Indicator
Birth rate
Unit
births per 1,000 people
Source
UN, World Population Prospects (2024) – processed by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
236 places, 17,464 data points, 1950–2023
Last refreshed

Number of live births in a year per 1,000 people in the population.