China vs India: Foreign born population of the united states by country of birth

China
2.38 million
in 2024
India
3.16 million
in 2024
China rank
3rd
India rank
2nd

Foreign born population of the united states by country of birth over time

  • China
  • India
01.0M2.0M3.0M185019372024

How they compare

India currently reports 3.16 million against 2.38 million in China, a difference of 782,660.

That makes India's figure about 1.3 times China's.

The two have swapped places 1 time across 31 shared years of data; in 1870 it was China ahead.

China ranks 3rd and India ranks 2nd of 117 countries.

Across the 14 decades both report, China averaged higher in 11 and India in 3.

Head to head by decade

Decade China India Difference Ahead
1870s 63,042 586 62,456 China
1880s 104,468 1,707 102,761 China
1890s 106,688 2,143 104,545 China
1900s 81,534 2,031 79,503 China
1910s 56,756 4,664 52,092 China
1920s 43,560 4,901 38,659 China
1930s 46,129 5,850 40,279 China
1960s 99,735 12,296 87,439 China
1970s 172,132 51,000 121,132 China
1980s 286,120 206,087 80,033 China
1990s 529,837 450,406 79,431 China
2000s 1.28 million 1.46 million 177,597 India
2010s 1.96 million 2.26 million 303,313 India
2020s 2.23 million 2.91 million 674,565 India

Averages of every year both report within each decade.

Frequently asked questions

Which has higher foreign born population of the united states by country of birth, China or India?
India, at 3.16 million against 2.38 million in China as of 2024.
What is the difference in foreign born population of the united states by country of birth between China and India?
782,660, with India ahead.
How many years of comparable data are there for China and India?
31 years are reported by both, from 1870 to 2024.
How do China and India rank globally for foreign born population of the united states by country of birth?
China ranks 3rd and India ranks 2nd of 117 countries.
Where does this data come from?
Our World in Data, published as Foreign born population of the united states by country of birth. Statizoid refreshes it automatically from the source and publishes the full history for both places.

Individual pages

Share, cite or embed this page

Cite this page

China vs India: Foreign born population of the united states by country of birth. Statizoid, drawing on Our World in Data. Retrieved 12 November 2026, from https://population.statizoid.com/compare/foreign-born-population-of-the-united-states-by-country-of-birth/china/india/

Embed or link this data

Paste this into a page to link back to these figures. The data itself is free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data); please keep the attribution.

<a href="https://population.statizoid.com/compare/foreign-born-population-of-the-united-states-by-country-of-birth/china/india/">China vs India: Foreign born population of the united states by country of birth</a> — Statizoid

About this data

Indicator
Foreign born population of the united states by country of birth
Source
Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
117 places, 2,327 data points, 1850–2024
Last refreshed