Australia vs Canada: Historical population data

Australia
27.61 million Persons
in 2025
Canada
41.65 million Persons
in 2025
Australia rank
20th
Canada rank
18th

Historical population data over time

  • Australia
  • Canada
10.0M20.0M30.0M40.0M195019872025

How they compare

Canada currently reports 41.65 million Persons against 27.61 million Persons in Australia, a difference of 14.04 million Persons.

That makes Canada's figure about 1.5 times Australia's.

Across all 76 years both countries report, Canada has been ahead every year.

Australia ranks 20th and Canada ranks 18th of 43 countries.

Canada has averaged higher in every one of the 8 decades both report.

Head to head by decade

Decade Australia Canada Difference Ahead
1950s 9.12 million Persons 15.87 million Persons 6.75 million Persons Canada
1960s 11.25 million Persons 19.88 million Persons 8.63 million Persons Canada
1970s 13.71 million Persons 22.97 million Persons 9.26 million Persons Canada
1980s 15.72 million Persons 25.79 million Persons 10.07 million Persons Canada
1990s 17.93 million Persons 29.12 million Persons 11.18 million Persons Canada
2000s 20.18 million Persons 32.12 million Persons 11.94 million Persons Canada
2010s 23.66 million Persons 35.66 million Persons 12.00 million Persons Canada
2020s 26.47 million Persons 39.70 million Persons 13.23 million Persons Canada

Averages of every year both report within each decade.

Frequently asked questions

Which has higher historical population data, Australia or Canada?
Canada, at 41.65 million Persons against 27.61 million Persons in Australia as of 2025.
What is the difference in historical population data between Australia and Canada?
14.04 million Persons, with Canada ahead.
How many years of comparable data are there for Australia and Canada?
76 years are reported by both, from 1950 to 2025.
How do Australia and Canada rank globally for historical population data?
Australia ranks 20th and Canada ranks 18th of 43 countries.
Where does this data come from?
Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, published as Historical population data. Statizoid refreshes it automatically from the source and publishes the full history for both places.

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Australia vs Canada: Historical population data. Statizoid, drawing on Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. Retrieved 20 August 2026, from https://population.statizoid.com/compare/historical-population-data/australia/canada/

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About this data

Indicator
Historical population data
Unit
Persons
Source
Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development
Licence
OECD Terms and Conditions (attribution required)
Coverage
56 places, 4,256 data points, 1950–2025
Last refreshed

This dataset presents annual population data from 1961 by sex and five year age groups as well as the share of children, youth, the elderly, old-age and total dependency ratios. The data is available for all member countries as well as for the EU27 and G20 countries, Argentina, Brazil, China, India, Indonesia, Russia, Saudi Arabia, Singapore, South Africa and the World total. The data refer to mid-year estimates of the population. See country details in Historical population metadata.