Italy vs Spain: Historical population data

Italy
58.94 million Persons
in 2025
Spain
49.36 million Persons
in 2025
Italy rank
14th
Spain rank
16th

Historical population data over time

  • Italy
  • Spain
020.0M40.0M60.0M195019872025

How they compare

Italy currently reports 58.94 million Persons against 49.36 million Persons in Spain, a difference of 9.59 million Persons.

That makes Italy's figure about 1.2 times Spain's.

Across all 76 years both countries report, Italy has been ahead every year.

Italy ranks 14th and Spain ranks 16th of 43 countries.

Italy has averaged higher in every one of the 8 decades both report.

Head to head by decade

Decade Italy Spain Difference Ahead
1950s 48.45 million Persons 29.02 million Persons 19.43 million Persons Italy
1960s 51.88 million Persons 31.85 million Persons 20.03 million Persons Italy
1970s 55.17 million Persons 35.54 million Persons 19.63 million Persons Italy
1980s 56.57 million Persons 38.31 million Persons 18.26 million Persons Italy
1990s 56.84 million Persons 39.61 million Persons 17.23 million Persons Italy
2000s 58.03 million Persons 43.34 million Persons 14.69 million Persons Italy
2010s 60.06 million Persons 46.62 million Persons 13.44 million Persons Italy
2020s 59.08 million Persons 48.16 million Persons 10.92 million Persons Italy

Averages of every year both report within each decade.

Frequently asked questions

Which has higher historical population data, Italy or Spain?
Italy, at 58.94 million Persons against 49.36 million Persons in Spain as of 2025.
What is the difference in historical population data between Italy and Spain?
9.59 million Persons, with Italy ahead.
How many years of comparable data are there for Italy and Spain?
76 years are reported by both, from 1950 to 2025.
How do Italy and Spain rank globally for historical population data?
Italy ranks 14th and Spain ranks 16th of 43 countries.
Where does this data come from?
Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, published as Historical population data. Statizoid refreshes it automatically from the source and publishes the full history for both places.

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Italy vs Spain: Historical population data. Statizoid, drawing on Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. Retrieved 20 August 2026, from https://population.statizoid.com/compare/historical-population-data/italy/spain/

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About this data

Indicator
Historical population data
Unit
Persons
Source
Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development
Licence
OECD Terms and Conditions (attribution required)
Coverage
56 places, 4,256 data points, 1950–2025
Last refreshed

This dataset presents annual population data from 1961 by sex and five year age groups as well as the share of children, youth, the elderly, old-age and total dependency ratios. The data is available for all member countries as well as for the EU27 and G20 countries, Argentina, Brazil, China, India, Indonesia, Russia, Saudi Arabia, Singapore, South Africa and the World total. The data refer to mid-year estimates of the population. See country details in Historical population metadata.