Poland vs Russia: Historical population data

Poland
37.40 million Persons
in 2025
Russia
145.40 million Persons
in 2025
Poland rank
4th
Russia rank
7th

Historical population data over time

  • Poland
  • Russia
25.0M50.0M75.0M100.0M125.0M150.0M195019872025

How they compare

Russia currently reports 145.40 million Persons against 37.40 million Persons in Poland, a difference of 107.99 million Persons.

That makes Russia's figure about 3.9 times Poland's.

Across all 76 years both countries report, Russia has been ahead every year.

Poland ranks 4th and Russia ranks 7th of 9 countries.

Russia has averaged higher in every one of the 8 decades both report.

Head to head by decade

Decade Poland Russia Difference Ahead
1950s 26.88 million Persons 110.56 million Persons 83.67 million Persons Russia
1960s 31.15 million Persons 125.61 million Persons 94.45 million Persons Russia
1970s 33.89 million Persons 133.89 million Persons 100.00 million Persons Russia
1980s 36.93 million Persons 143.21 million Persons 106.28 million Persons Russia
1990s 38.22 million Persons 148.11 million Persons 109.89 million Persons Russia
2000s 38.18 million Persons 143.78 million Persons 105.61 million Persons Russia
2010s 38.47 million Persons 145.69 million Persons 107.22 million Persons Russia
2020s 37.78 million Persons 146.53 million Persons 108.76 million Persons Russia

Averages of every year both report within each decade.

Frequently asked questions

Which has higher historical population data, Poland or Russia?
Russia, at 145.40 million Persons against 37.40 million Persons in Poland as of 2025.
What is the difference in historical population data between Poland and Russia?
107.99 million Persons, with Russia ahead.
How many years of comparable data are there for Poland and Russia?
76 years are reported by both, from 1950 to 2025.
How do Poland and Russia rank globally for historical population data?
Poland ranks 4th and Russia ranks 7th of 9 countries.
Where does this data come from?
Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, published as Historical population data. Statizoid refreshes it automatically from the source and publishes the full history for both places.

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Poland vs Russia: Historical population data. Statizoid, drawing on Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. Retrieved 07 October 2026, from https://population.statizoid.com/compare/historical-population-data/poland-2/russian-federation/

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About this data

Indicator
Historical population data
Unit
Persons
Source
Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development
Licence
OECD Terms and Conditions (attribution required)
Coverage
56 places, 4,256 data points, 1950–2025
Last refreshed

This dataset presents annual population data from 1961 by sex and five year age groups as well as the share of children, youth, the elderly, old-age and total dependency ratios. The data is available for all member countries as well as for the EU27 and G20 countries, Argentina, Brazil, China, India, Indonesia, Russia, Saudi Arabia, Singapore, South Africa and the World total. The data refer to mid-year estimates of the population. See country details in Historical population metadata.