Russian Federation vs United States: Historical population data

Russian Federation
145.40 million Persons
in 2025
United States
341.79 million Persons
in 2025
Russian Federation rank
7th
United States rank
4th

Historical population data over time

  • Russian Federation
  • United States
100.0M150.0M200.0M250.0M300.0M350.0M195019872025

How they compare

United States currently reports 341.79 million Persons against 145.40 million Persons in Russian Federation, a difference of 196.39 million Persons.

That makes United States's figure about 2.4 times Russian Federation's.

Across all 76 years both countries report, United States has been ahead every year.

Russian Federation ranks 7th and United States ranks 4th of 43 countries.

United States has averaged higher in every one of the 8 decades both report.

Head to head by decade

Decade Russian Federation United States Difference Ahead
1950s 110.56 million Persons 164.74 million Persons 54.19 million Persons United States
1960s 125.61 million Persons 192.50 million Persons 66.89 million Persons United States
1970s 133.89 million Persons 215.03 million Persons 81.14 million Persons United States
1980s 143.21 million Persons 236.96 million Persons 93.75 million Persons United States
1990s 148.11 million Persons 264.54 million Persons 116.43 million Persons United States
2000s 143.78 million Persons 294.37 million Persons 150.58 million Persons United States
2010s 145.69 million Persons 320.31 million Persons 174.62 million Persons United States
2020s 146.53 million Persons 336.04 million Persons 189.50 million Persons United States

Averages of every year both report within each decade.

Frequently asked questions

Which has higher historical population data, Russian Federation or United States?
United States, at 341.79 million Persons against 145.40 million Persons in Russian Federation as of 2025.
What is the difference in historical population data between Russian Federation and United States?
196.39 million Persons, with United States ahead.
How many years of comparable data are there for Russian Federation and United States?
76 years are reported by both, from 1950 to 2025.
How do Russian Federation and United States rank globally for historical population data?
Russian Federation ranks 7th and United States ranks 4th of 43 countries.
Where does this data come from?
Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, published as Historical population data. Statizoid refreshes it automatically from the source and publishes the full history for both places.

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Russian Federation vs United States: Historical population data. Statizoid, drawing on Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. Retrieved 20 August 2026, from https://population.statizoid.com/compare/historical-population-data/russian-federation/united-states/

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About this data

Indicator
Historical population data
Unit
Persons
Source
Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development
Licence
OECD Terms and Conditions (attribution required)
Coverage
56 places, 4,256 data points, 1950–2025
Last refreshed

This dataset presents annual population data from 1961 by sex and five year age groups as well as the share of children, youth, the elderly, old-age and total dependency ratios. The data is available for all member countries as well as for the EU27 and G20 countries, Argentina, Brazil, China, India, Indonesia, Russia, Saudi Arabia, Singapore, South Africa and the World total. The data refer to mid-year estimates of the population. See country details in Historical population metadata.