Rwanda vs Tanzania: Mortality rate, infant (per 1,000 live births) (UNESCO Institute)

Rwanda
30.5 per 1,000 live births
in 2023
Tanzania
29.9 per 1,000 live births
in 2023
Rwanda rank
47th
Tanzania rank
49th

Mortality rate, infant (per 1,000 live births) (UNESCO Institute) over time

  • Rwanda
  • Tanzania
50100150200197019962023

How they compare

Rwanda currently reports 30.5 per 1,000 live births against 29.9 per 1,000 live births in Tanzania, a difference of 0.6 per 1,000 live births.

The two have swapped places 4 times across 54 shared years of data; in 1970 it was Rwanda ahead.

Rwanda ranks 47th and Tanzania ranks 49th of 195 countries.

Across the 6 decades both report, Rwanda averaged higher in 3 and Tanzania in 3.

Head to head by decade

Decade Rwanda Tanzania Difference Ahead
1970s 123.78 per 1,000 live births 109.23 per 1,000 live births 14.55 per 1,000 live births Rwanda
1980s 94.29 per 1,000 live births 106.66 per 1,000 live births 12.37 per 1,000 live births Tanzania
1990s 122.45 per 1,000 live births 99.99 per 1,000 live births 22.46 per 1,000 live births Rwanda
2000s 71.38 per 1,000 live births 65.88 per 1,000 live births 5.5 per 1,000 live births Rwanda
2010s 35.21 per 1,000 live births 41.51 per 1,000 live births 6.3 per 1,000 live births Tanzania
2020s 30.98 per 1,000 live births 31.75 per 1,000 live births 0.775 per 1,000 live births Tanzania

Averages of every year both report within each decade.

Frequently asked questions

Which has higher mortality rate, infant, Rwanda or Tanzania?
Rwanda, at 30.5 per 1,000 live births against 29.9 per 1,000 live births in Tanzania as of 2023.
What is the difference in mortality rate, infant between Rwanda and Tanzania?
0.6 per 1,000 live births, with Rwanda ahead.
How many years of comparable data are there for Rwanda and Tanzania?
54 years are reported by both, from 1970 to 2023.
How do Rwanda and Tanzania rank globally for mortality rate, infant?
Rwanda ranks 47th and Tanzania ranks 49th of 195 countries.
Where does this data come from?
UNESCO Institute for Statistics, published as Mortality rate, infant (per 1,000 live births). Statizoid refreshes it automatically from the source and publishes the full history for both places.

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Rwanda vs Tanzania: Mortality rate, infant. Statizoid, drawing on UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Retrieved 11 November 2026, from https://population.statizoid.com/compare/mortality-rate-infant-per-1-000-live-births-3/rwanda/tanzania/

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About this data

Indicator
Mortality rate, infant (per 1,000 live births)
Unit
per 1,000 live births
Source
UNESCO Institute for Statistics
Licence
CC BY-SA 3.0 IGO (UNESCO Institute for Statistics)
Coverage
195 places, 10,178 data points, 1970–2023
Last refreshed

February 2026 Data Release