India vs Japan: Population by age group

India
99.51 million
in 2023
Japan
36.65 million
in 2023
India rank
2nd
Japan rank
4th

Population by age group over time

  • India
  • Japan
020.0M40.0M60.0M80.0M100.0M195019862023

How they compare

India currently reports 99.51 million against 36.65 million in Japan, a difference of 62.87 million.

That makes India's figure about 2.7 times Japan's.

Across all 74 years both countries report, India has been ahead every year.

India ranks 2nd and Japan ranks 4th of 236 countries.

India has averaged higher in every one of the 8 decades both report.

Head to head by decade

Decade India Japan Difference Ahead
1950s 12.43 million 4.80 million 7.63 million India
1960s 16.98 million 6.36 million 10.62 million India
1970s 23.16 million 8.88 million 14.28 million India
1980s 30.50 million 12.40 million 18.10 million India
1990s 39.79 million 18.12 million 21.67 million India
2000s 53.20 million 25.61 million 27.59 million India
2010s 72.32 million 33.35 million 38.97 million India
2020s 94.37 million 36.57 million 57.80 million India

Averages of every year both report within each decade.

Frequently asked questions

Which has higher population by age group, India or Japan?
India, at 99.51 million against 36.65 million in Japan as of 2023.
What is the difference in population by age group between India and Japan?
62.87 million, with India ahead.
How many years of comparable data are there for India and Japan?
74 years are reported by both, from 1950 to 2023.
How do India and Japan rank globally for population by age group?
India ranks 2nd and Japan ranks 4th of 236 countries.
Where does this data come from?
Our World in Data, published as Population by age group. Statizoid refreshes it automatically from the source and publishes the full history for both places.

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India vs Japan: Population by age group. Statizoid, drawing on Our World in Data. Retrieved 11 November 2026, from https://population.statizoid.com/compare/population-by-age-group/india/japan/

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About this data

Indicator
Population by age group
Source
Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
236 places, 17,464 data points, 1950–2023
Last refreshed