India vs United States: Population by age group

India
99.51 million people
in 2023
United States
59.81 million people
in 2023
India rank
2nd
United States rank
3rd

Population by age group over time

  • India
  • United States
20.0M40.0M60.0M80.0M100.0M195019862023

How they compare

India currently reports 99.51 million people against 59.81 million people in United States, a difference of 39.70 million people.

That makes India's figure about 1.7 times United States's.

The two have swapped places 1 time across 74 shared years of data; in 1950 it was United States ahead.

India ranks 2nd and United States ranks 3rd of 236 countries.

Across the 8 decades both report, India averaged higher in 6 and United States in 2.

Head to head by decade

Decade India United States Difference Ahead
1950s 12.43 million people 13.82 million people 1.39 million people United States
1960s 16.98 million people 17.87 million people 885,550 people United States
1970s 23.16 million people 22.35 million people 805,760 people India
1980s 30.50 million people 28.02 million people 2.48 million people India
1990s 39.79 million people 32.88 million people 6.91 million people India
2000s 53.20 million people 36.02 million people 17.18 million people India
2010s 72.32 million people 46.05 million people 26.27 million people India
2020s 94.37 million people 57.00 million people 37.37 million people India

Averages of every year both report within each decade.

Frequently asked questions

Which has higher population by age group, India or United States?
India, at 99.51 million people against 59.81 million people in United States as of 2023.
What is the difference in population by age group between India and United States?
39.70 million people, with India ahead.
How many years of comparable data are there for India and United States?
74 years are reported by both, from 1950 to 2023.
How do India and United States rank globally for population by age group?
India ranks 2nd and United States ranks 3rd of 236 countries.
Where does this data come from?
UN, World Population Prospects (2024) – processed by Our World in Data, published as Population by age group. Statizoid refreshes it automatically from the source and publishes the full history for both places.

Individual pages

About this data

Indicator
Population by age group
Unit
people
Source
UN, World Population Prospects (2024) – processed by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
236 places, 17,464 data points, 1950–2023
Last refreshed

The total population, measured on 1 July of the year shown. This only includes people aged 65+.