China vs Nigeria: Population by five year age group

China
58.04 million
in 2023
Nigeria
33.53 million
in 2023
China rank
2nd
Nigeria rank
3rd

Population by five year age group over time

  • China
  • Nigeria
050.0M100.0M150.0M195019862023

How they compare

China currently reports 58.04 million against 33.53 million in Nigeria, a difference of 24.52 million.

That makes China's figure about 1.7 times Nigeria's.

Across all 74 years both countries report, China has been ahead every year.

China ranks 2nd and Nigeria ranks 3rd of 236 countries.

China has averaged higher in every one of the 8 decades both report.

Head to head by decade

Decade China Nigeria Difference Ahead
1950s 97.94 million 6.81 million 91.13 million China
1960s 112.03 million 8.60 million 103.43 million China
1970s 125.44 million 11.55 million 113.88 million China
1980s 109.10 million 15.61 million 93.49 million China
1990s 107.21 million 19.35 million 87.87 million China
2000s 82.22 million 25.60 million 56.62 million China
2010s 88.74 million 32.17 million 56.57 million China
2020s 69.51 million 33.35 million 36.16 million China

Averages of every year both report within each decade.

Frequently asked questions

Which has higher population by five year age group, China or Nigeria?
China, at 58.04 million against 33.53 million in Nigeria as of 2023.
What is the difference in population by five year age group between China and Nigeria?
24.52 million, with China ahead.
How many years of comparable data are there for China and Nigeria?
74 years are reported by both, from 1950 to 2023.
How do China and Nigeria rank globally for population by five year age group?
China ranks 2nd and Nigeria ranks 3rd of 236 countries.
Where does this data come from?
Our World in Data, published as Population by five year age group. Statizoid refreshes it automatically from the source and publishes the full history for both places.

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China vs Nigeria: Population by five year age group. Statizoid, drawing on Our World in Data. Retrieved 11 November 2026, from https://population.statizoid.com/compare/population-by-five-year-age-group/china/nigeria/

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About this data

Indicator
Population by five year age group
Source
Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
236 places, 17,464 data points, 1950–2023
Last refreshed