India vs United States: Population by income level

India
1.46 billion
in 2025
United States
341.79 million
in 2025
India rank
1st
United States rank
3rd

Population by income level over time

  • India
  • United States
0500.0M1.0B1.5B196019922025

How they compare

India currently reports 1.46 billion against 341.79 million in United States, a difference of 1.12 billion.

That makes India's figure about 4.3 times United States's.

Across all 66 years both countries report, India has been ahead every year.

India ranks 1st and United States ranks 3rd of 215 countries.

India has averaged higher in every one of the 7 decades both report.

Head to head by decade

Decade India United States Difference Ahead
1960s 484.63 million 192.50 million 292.13 million India
1970s 605.98 million 215.03 million 390.95 million India
1980s 764.93 million 236.96 million 527.96 million India
1990s 951.12 million 264.54 million 686.58 million India
2000s 1.14 billion 294.37 million 849.42 million India
2010s 1.32 billion 320.31 million 998.37 million India
2020s 1.43 billion 336.04 million 1.10 billion India

Averages of every year both report within each decade.

Frequently asked questions

Which has higher population by income level, India or United States?
India, at 1.46 billion against 341.79 million in United States as of 2025.
What is the difference in population by income level between India and United States?
1.12 billion, with India ahead.
How many years of comparable data are there for India and United States?
66 years are reported by both, from 1960 to 2025.
How do India and United States rank globally for population by income level?
India ranks 1st and United States ranks 3rd of 215 countries.
Where does this data come from?
Our World in Data, published as Population by income level. Statizoid refreshes it automatically from the source and publishes the full history for both places.

Individual pages

About this data

Indicator
Population by income level
Source
Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
215 places, 14,160 data points, 1960–2025
Last refreshed