Poland vs Romania: Population change - Demographic balance and crude rates at national

Poland
36.42 million
in 2025
Romania
19.04 million
in 2025
Poland rank
12th
Romania rank
14th

Population change - Demographic balance and crude rates at national over time

  • Poland
  • Romania
010.0M20.0M30.0M40.0M196019922025

How they compare

Poland currently reports 36.42 million against 19.04 million in Romania, a difference of 17.37 million.

That makes Poland's figure about 1.9 times Romania's.

Across all 66 years both countries report, Poland has been ahead every year.

Poland ranks 12th and Romania ranks 14th of 61 countries.

Poland has averaged higher in every one of the 7 decades both report.

Head to head by decade

Decade Poland Romania Difference Ahead
1960s 31.17 million 19.09 million 12.08 million Poland
1970s 33.88 million 21.19 million 12.69 million Poland
1980s 36.93 million 22.70 million 14.23 million Poland
1990s 38.49 million 22.73 million 15.76 million Poland
2000s 38.18 million 21.36 million 16.82 million Poland
2010s 38.01 million 19.83 million 18.18 million Poland
2020s 36.83 million 19.10 million 17.73 million Poland

Averages of every year both report within each decade.

Frequently asked questions

Which has higher population change - demographic balance and crude rates at national, Poland or Romania?
Poland, at 36.42 million against 19.04 million in Romania as of 2025.
What is the difference in population change - demographic balance and crude rates at national between Poland and Romania?
17.37 million, with Poland ahead.
How many years of comparable data are there for Poland and Romania?
66 years are reported by both, from 1960 to 2025.
How do Poland and Romania rank globally for population change - demographic balance and crude rates at national?
Poland ranks 12th and Romania ranks 14th of 61 countries.
Where does this data come from?
Eurostat, published as Population change - Demographic balance and crude rates at national level. Statizoid refreshes it automatically from the source and publishes the full history for both places.

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Poland vs Romania: Population change - Demographic balance and crude rates at national. Statizoid, drawing on Eurostat. Retrieved 08 September 2026, from https://population.statizoid.com/compare/population-change-demographic-balance-and-crude-rates-at-national-level/poland-2/romania/

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About this data

Indicator
Population change - Demographic balance and crude rates at national level
Source
Eurostat
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Eurostat)
Coverage
71 places, 3,850 data points, 1960–2025
Last refreshed