Brazil vs China: Number of people living in cities, towns and rural areas

Brazil
43.30 million people
in 2020
China
233.26 million people
in 2020
Brazil rank
4th
China rank
1st

Number of people living in cities, towns and rural areas over time

  • Brazil
  • China
050.0M100.0M150.0M200.0M250.0M195019852020

How they compare

China currently reports 233.26 million people against 43.30 million people in Brazil, a difference of 189.96 million people.

That makes China's figure about 5.4 times Brazil's.

Across all 15 years both countries report, China has been ahead every year.

Brazil ranks 4th and China ranks 1st of 236 countries.

China has averaged higher in every one of the 8 decades both report.

Head to head by decade

Decade Brazil China Difference Ahead
1950s 25.64 million people 197.17 million people 171.53 million people China
1960s 29.51 million people 212.34 million people 182.83 million people China
1970s 32.74 million people 230.56 million people 197.82 million people China
1980s 35.44 million people 243.32 million people 207.88 million people China
1990s 38.71 million people 241.47 million people 202.76 million people China
2000s 40.95 million people 233.12 million people 192.17 million people China
2010s 42.29 million people 231.08 million people 188.79 million people China
2020s 43.30 million people 233.26 million people 189.96 million people China

Averages of every year both report within each decade.

Frequently asked questions

Which has higher number of people living in cities, towns and rural areas, Brazil or China?
China, at 233.26 million people against 43.30 million people in Brazil as of 2020.
What is the difference in number of people living in cities, towns and rural areas between Brazil and China?
189.96 million people, with China ahead.
How many years of comparable data are there for Brazil and China?
15 years are reported by both, from 1950 to 2020.
How do Brazil and China rank globally for number of people living in cities, towns and rural areas?
Brazil ranks 4th and China ranks 1st of 236 countries.
Where does this data come from?
European Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC) (2025) – with major processing by Our World in Data, published as Number of people living in cities, towns and rural areas. Statizoid refreshes it automatically from the source and publishes the full history for both places.

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Brazil vs China: Number of people living in cities, towns and rural areas. Statizoid, drawing on European Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC) (2025) – with major processing by Our World in Data. Retrieved 04 September 2026, from https://population.statizoid.com/compare/population-of-cities-towns-and-villages/brazil/china/

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About this data

Indicator
Number of people living in cities, towns and rural areas
Unit
people
Source
European Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC) (2025) – with major processing by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
236 places, 3,540 data points, 1950–2020
Last refreshed

Estimated number of people living in rural areas. Rural areas are identified using satellite imagery and population data, applying the same definitions across countries.