Brazil vs Nigeria: Number of people living in cities, towns and rural areas

Brazil
43.30 million people
in 2020
Nigeria
41.56 million people
in 2020
Brazil rank
4th
Nigeria rank
6th

Number of people living in cities, towns and rural areas over time

  • Brazil
  • Nigeria
10.0M20.0M30.0M40.0M195019852020

How they compare

Brazil currently reports 43.30 million people against 41.56 million people in Nigeria, a difference of 1.74 million people.

Across all 15 years both countries report, Brazil has been ahead every year.

Brazil ranks 4th and Nigeria ranks 6th of 236 countries.

Brazil has averaged higher in every one of the 8 decades both report.

Head to head by decade

Decade Brazil Nigeria Difference Ahead
1950s 25.64 million people 13.43 million people 12.21 million people Brazil
1960s 29.51 million people 15.27 million people 14.24 million people Brazil
1970s 32.74 million people 17.41 million people 15.33 million people Brazil
1980s 35.44 million people 21.92 million people 13.51 million people Brazil
1990s 38.71 million people 26.31 million people 12.40 million people Brazil
2000s 40.95 million people 30.20 million people 10.74 million people Brazil
2010s 42.29 million people 35.60 million people 6.69 million people Brazil
2020s 43.30 million people 41.56 million people 1.74 million people Brazil

Averages of every year both report within each decade.

Frequently asked questions

Which has higher number of people living in cities, towns and rural areas, Brazil or Nigeria?
Brazil, at 43.30 million people against 41.56 million people in Nigeria as of 2020.
What is the difference in number of people living in cities, towns and rural areas between Brazil and Nigeria?
1.74 million people, with Brazil ahead.
How many years of comparable data are there for Brazil and Nigeria?
15 years are reported by both, from 1950 to 2020.
How do Brazil and Nigeria rank globally for number of people living in cities, towns and rural areas?
Brazil ranks 4th and Nigeria ranks 6th of 236 countries.
Where does this data come from?
European Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC) (2025) – with major processing by Our World in Data, published as Number of people living in cities, towns and rural areas. Statizoid refreshes it automatically from the source and publishes the full history for both places.

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Brazil vs Nigeria: Number of people living in cities, towns and rural areas. Statizoid, drawing on European Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC) (2025) – with major processing by Our World in Data. Retrieved 07 September 2026, from https://population.statizoid.com/compare/population-of-cities-towns-and-villages/brazil/nigeria/

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About this data

Indicator
Number of people living in cities, towns and rural areas
Unit
people
Source
European Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC) (2025) – with major processing by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
236 places, 3,540 data points, 1950–2020
Last refreshed

Estimated number of people living in rural areas. Rural areas are identified using satellite imagery and population data, applying the same definitions across countries.