China vs India: Population of cities towns and villages

China
233.26 million
in 2020
India
232.95 million
in 2020
China rank
1st
India rank
2nd

Population of cities towns and villages over time

  • China
  • India
050.0M100.0M150.0M200.0M250.0M195019852020

How they compare

China currently reports 233.26 million against 232.95 million in India, a difference of 304,000.

The two have swapped places 2 times across 15 shared years of data; in 1950 it was China ahead.

China ranks 1st and India ranks 2nd of 236 countries.

Across the 8 decades both report, China averaged higher in 6 and India in 2.

Head to head by decade

Decade China India Difference Ahead
1950s 197.17 million 175.23 million 21.94 million China
1960s 212.34 million 193.87 million 18.47 million China
1970s 230.56 million 210.65 million 19.91 million China
1980s 243.32 million 229.43 million 13.89 million China
1990s 241.47 million 236.90 million 4.58 million China
2000s 233.12 million 238.50 million 5.38 million India
2010s 231.08 million 241.92 million 10.84 million India
2020s 233.26 million 232.95 million 304,000 China

Averages of every year both report within each decade.

Frequently asked questions

Which has higher population of cities towns and villages, China or India?
China, at 233.26 million against 232.95 million in India as of 2020.
What is the difference in population of cities towns and villages between China and India?
304,000, with China ahead.
How many years of comparable data are there for China and India?
15 years are reported by both, from 1950 to 2020.
How do China and India rank globally for population of cities towns and villages?
China ranks 1st and India ranks 2nd of 236 countries.
Where does this data come from?
Our World in Data, published as Population of cities towns and villages. Statizoid refreshes it automatically from the source and publishes the full history for both places.

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China vs India: Population of cities towns and villages. Statizoid, drawing on Our World in Data. Retrieved 12 November 2026, from https://population.statizoid.com/compare/population-of-cities-towns-and-villages/china/india/

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About this data

Indicator
Population of cities towns and villages
Source
Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
236 places, 3,540 data points, 1950–2020
Last refreshed