Costa Rica vs Panama: Population of cities towns and villages

Costa Rica
1.33 million
in 2020
Panama
1.36 million
in 2020
Costa Rica rank
122nd
Panama rank
120th

Population of cities towns and villages over time

  • Costa Rica
  • Panama
0500.0k1.0M1.5M195019852020

How they compare

Panama currently reports 1.36 million against 1.33 million in Costa Rica, a difference of 34,830.

The two have swapped places 3 times across 15 shared years of data; in 1950 it was Costa Rica ahead.

Costa Rica ranks 122nd and Panama ranks 120th of 236 countries.

Across the 8 decades both report, Costa Rica averaged higher in 4 and Panama in 4.

Head to head by decade

Decade Costa Rica Panama Difference Ahead
1950s 575,930 553,575 22,356 Costa Rica
1960s 706,384 676,038 30,345 Costa Rica
1970s 816,073 814,336 1,736 Costa Rica
1980s 941,811 964,478 22,668 Panama
1990s 1.05 million 1.06 million 8,815 Panama
2000s 1.14 million 1.13 million 7,590 Costa Rica
2010s 1.25 million 1.27 million 19,780 Panama
2020s 1.33 million 1.36 million 34,830 Panama

Averages of every year both report within each decade.

Frequently asked questions

Which has higher population of cities towns and villages, Costa Rica or Panama?
Panama, at 1.36 million against 1.33 million in Costa Rica as of 2020.
What is the difference in population of cities towns and villages between Costa Rica and Panama?
34,830, with Panama ahead.
How many years of comparable data are there for Costa Rica and Panama?
15 years are reported by both, from 1950 to 2020.
How do Costa Rica and Panama rank globally for population of cities towns and villages?
Costa Rica ranks 122nd and Panama ranks 120th of 236 countries.
Where does this data come from?
Our World in Data, published as Population of cities towns and villages. Statizoid refreshes it automatically from the source and publishes the full history for both places.

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Costa Rica vs Panama: Population of cities towns and villages. Statizoid, drawing on Our World in Data. Retrieved 12 November 2026, from https://population.statizoid.com/compare/population-of-cities-towns-and-villages/costa-rica/panama/

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About this data

Indicator
Population of cities towns and villages
Source
Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
236 places, 3,540 data points, 1950–2020
Last refreshed