Indonesia vs Mexico: Number of people living in cities, towns and rural areas

Indonesia
38.74 million people
in 2020
Mexico
28.75 million people
in 2020
Indonesia rank
7th
Mexico rank
9th

Number of people living in cities, towns and rural areas over time

  • Indonesia
  • Mexico
010.0M20.0M30.0M40.0M195019852020

How they compare

Indonesia currently reports 38.74 million people against 28.75 million people in Mexico, a difference of 9.99 million people.

That makes Indonesia's figure about 1.3 times Mexico's.

Across all 15 years both countries report, Indonesia has been ahead every year.

Indonesia ranks 7th and Mexico ranks 9th of 236 countries.

Indonesia has averaged higher in every one of the 8 decades both report.

Head to head by decade

Decade Indonesia Mexico Difference Ahead
1950s 20.22 million people 14.77 million people 5.46 million people Indonesia
1960s 22.03 million people 17.09 million people 4.94 million people Indonesia
1970s 23.73 million people 19.47 million people 4.26 million people Indonesia
1980s 28.50 million people 21.39 million people 7.11 million people Indonesia
1990s 31.82 million people 22.35 million people 9.47 million people Indonesia
2000s 34.53 million people 24.40 million people 10.13 million people Indonesia
2010s 37.02 million people 26.33 million people 10.69 million people Indonesia
2020s 38.74 million people 28.75 million people 9.99 million people Indonesia

Averages of every year both report within each decade.

Frequently asked questions

Which has higher number of people living in cities, towns and rural areas, Indonesia or Mexico?
Indonesia, at 38.74 million people against 28.75 million people in Mexico as of 2020.
What is the difference in number of people living in cities, towns and rural areas between Indonesia and Mexico?
9.99 million people, with Indonesia ahead.
How many years of comparable data are there for Indonesia and Mexico?
15 years are reported by both, from 1950 to 2020.
How do Indonesia and Mexico rank globally for number of people living in cities, towns and rural areas?
Indonesia ranks 7th and Mexico ranks 9th of 236 countries.
Where does this data come from?
European Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC) (2025) – with major processing by Our World in Data, published as Number of people living in cities, towns and rural areas. Statizoid refreshes it automatically from the source and publishes the full history for both places.

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Indonesia vs Mexico: Number of people living in cities, towns and rural areas. Statizoid, drawing on European Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC) (2025) – with major processing by Our World in Data. Retrieved 03 September 2026, from https://population.statizoid.com/compare/population-of-cities-towns-and-villages/indonesia/mexico/

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About this data

Indicator
Number of people living in cities, towns and rural areas
Unit
people
Source
European Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC) (2025) – with major processing by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
236 places, 3,540 data points, 1950–2020
Last refreshed

Estimated number of people living in rural areas. Rural areas are identified using satellite imagery and population data, applying the same definitions across countries.