Indonesia vs Nigeria: Number of people living in cities, towns and rural areas

Indonesia
38.74 million people
in 2020
Nigeria
41.56 million people
in 2020
Indonesia rank
7th
Nigeria rank
6th

Number of people living in cities, towns and rural areas over time

  • Indonesia
  • Nigeria
10.0M20.0M30.0M40.0M195019852020

How they compare

Nigeria currently reports 41.56 million people against 38.74 million people in Indonesia, a difference of 2.82 million people.

That makes Nigeria's figure about 1.1 times Indonesia's.

The two have swapped places 1 time across 15 shared years of data; in 1950 it was Indonesia ahead.

Indonesia ranks 7th and Nigeria ranks 6th of 236 countries.

Across the 8 decades both report, Indonesia averaged higher in 7 and Nigeria in 1.

Head to head by decade

Decade Indonesia Nigeria Difference Ahead
1950s 20.22 million people 13.43 million people 6.79 million people Indonesia
1960s 22.03 million people 15.27 million people 6.76 million people Indonesia
1970s 23.73 million people 17.41 million people 6.32 million people Indonesia
1980s 28.50 million people 21.92 million people 6.57 million people Indonesia
1990s 31.82 million people 26.31 million people 5.52 million people Indonesia
2000s 34.53 million people 30.20 million people 4.33 million people Indonesia
2010s 37.02 million people 35.60 million people 1.42 million people Indonesia
2020s 38.74 million people 41.56 million people 2.82 million people Nigeria

Averages of every year both report within each decade.

Frequently asked questions

Which has higher number of people living in cities, towns and rural areas, Indonesia or Nigeria?
Nigeria, at 41.56 million people against 38.74 million people in Indonesia as of 2020.
What is the difference in number of people living in cities, towns and rural areas between Indonesia and Nigeria?
2.82 million people, with Nigeria ahead.
How many years of comparable data are there for Indonesia and Nigeria?
15 years are reported by both, from 1950 to 2020.
How do Indonesia and Nigeria rank globally for number of people living in cities, towns and rural areas?
Indonesia ranks 7th and Nigeria ranks 6th of 236 countries.
Where does this data come from?
European Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC) (2025) – with major processing by Our World in Data, published as Number of people living in cities, towns and rural areas. Statizoid refreshes it automatically from the source and publishes the full history for both places.

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Indonesia vs Nigeria: Number of people living in cities, towns and rural areas. Statizoid, drawing on European Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC) (2025) – with major processing by Our World in Data. Retrieved 07 September 2026, from https://population.statizoid.com/compare/population-of-cities-towns-and-villages/indonesia/nigeria/

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<a href="https://population.statizoid.com/compare/population-of-cities-towns-and-villages/indonesia/nigeria/">Indonesia vs Nigeria: Number of people living in cities, towns and rural areas</a> — Statizoid

About this data

Indicator
Number of people living in cities, towns and rural areas
Unit
people
Source
European Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC) (2025) – with major processing by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
236 places, 3,540 data points, 1950–2020
Last refreshed

Estimated number of people living in rural areas. Rural areas are identified using satellite imagery and population data, applying the same definitions across countries.