Kazakhstan vs Uzbekistan: Number of people living in cities, towns and rural areas

Kazakhstan
4.54 million people
in 2020
Uzbekistan
4.90 million people
in 2020
Kazakhstan rank
66th
Uzbekistan rank
63rd

Number of people living in cities, towns and rural areas over time

  • Kazakhstan
  • Uzbekistan
02.0M4.0M6.0M195019852020

How they compare

Uzbekistan currently reports 4.90 million people against 4.54 million people in Kazakhstan, a difference of 354,110 people.

That makes Uzbekistan's figure about 1.1 times Kazakhstan's.

The two have swapped places 1 time across 15 shared years of data; in 1950 it was Kazakhstan ahead.

Kazakhstan ranks 66th and Uzbekistan ranks 63rd of 236 countries.

Across the 8 decades both report, Kazakhstan averaged higher in 7 and Uzbekistan in 1.

Head to head by decade

Decade Kazakhstan Uzbekistan Difference Ahead
1950s 3.79 million people 2.62 million people 1.17 million people Kazakhstan
1960s 4.39 million people 3.01 million people 1.38 million people Kazakhstan
1970s 4.79 million people 3.41 million people 1.38 million people Kazakhstan
1980s 5.42 million people 4.00 million people 1.42 million people Kazakhstan
1990s 5.65 million people 4.35 million people 1.30 million people Kazakhstan
2000s 4.67 million people 4.28 million people 389,255 people Kazakhstan
2010s 4.49 million people 4.49 million people 710 people Kazakhstan
2020s 4.54 million people 4.90 million people 354,110 people Uzbekistan

Averages of every year both report within each decade.

Frequently asked questions

Which has higher number of people living in cities, towns and rural areas, Kazakhstan or Uzbekistan?
Uzbekistan, at 4.90 million people against 4.54 million people in Kazakhstan as of 2020.
What is the difference in number of people living in cities, towns and rural areas between Kazakhstan and Uzbekistan?
354,110 people, with Uzbekistan ahead.
How many years of comparable data are there for Kazakhstan and Uzbekistan?
15 years are reported by both, from 1950 to 2020.
How do Kazakhstan and Uzbekistan rank globally for number of people living in cities, towns and rural areas?
Kazakhstan ranks 66th and Uzbekistan ranks 63rd of 236 countries.
Where does this data come from?
European Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC) (2025) – with major processing by Our World in Data, published as Number of people living in cities, towns and rural areas. Statizoid refreshes it automatically from the source and publishes the full history for both places.

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Kazakhstan vs Uzbekistan: Number of people living in cities, towns and rural areas. Statizoid, drawing on European Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC) (2025) – with major processing by Our World in Data. Retrieved 10 September 2026, from https://population.statizoid.com/compare/population-of-cities-towns-and-villages/kazakhstan/uzbekistan/

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About this data

Indicator
Number of people living in cities, towns and rural areas
Unit
people
Source
European Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC) (2025) – with major processing by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
236 places, 3,540 data points, 1950–2020
Last refreshed

Estimated number of people living in rural areas. Rural areas are identified using satellite imagery and population data, applying the same definitions across countries.