Mali vs Niger: Number of people living in cities, towns and rural areas

Mali
11.49 million people
in 2020
Niger
12.00 million people
in 2020
Mali rank
31st
Niger rank
28th

Number of people living in cities, towns and rural areas over time

  • Mali
  • Niger
2.5M5.0M7.5M10.0M12.5M195019852020

How they compare

Niger currently reports 12.00 million people against 11.49 million people in Mali, a difference of 507,200 people.

The two have swapped places 1 time across 15 shared years of data; in 1950 it was Mali ahead.

Mali ranks 31st and Niger ranks 28th of 236 countries.

Across the 8 decades both report, Mali averaged higher in 7 and Niger in 1.

Head to head by decade

Decade Mali Niger Difference Ahead
1950s 3.45 million people 2.02 million people 1.43 million people Mali
1960s 3.93 million people 2.55 million people 1.38 million people Mali
1970s 4.51 million people 3.17 million people 1.34 million people Mali
1980s 5.43 million people 3.97 million people 1.46 million people Mali
1990s 6.43 million people 4.88 million people 1.55 million people Mali
2000s 7.69 million people 6.28 million people 1.41 million people Mali
2010s 9.70 million people 8.93 million people 772,645 people Mali
2020s 11.49 million people 12.00 million people 507,200 people Niger

Averages of every year both report within each decade.

Frequently asked questions

Which has higher number of people living in cities, towns and rural areas, Mali or Niger?
Niger, at 12.00 million people against 11.49 million people in Mali as of 2020.
What is the difference in number of people living in cities, towns and rural areas between Mali and Niger?
507,200 people, with Niger ahead.
How many years of comparable data are there for Mali and Niger?
15 years are reported by both, from 1950 to 2020.
How do Mali and Niger rank globally for number of people living in cities, towns and rural areas?
Mali ranks 31st and Niger ranks 28th of 236 countries.
Where does this data come from?
European Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC) (2025) – with major processing by Our World in Data, published as Number of people living in cities, towns and rural areas. Statizoid refreshes it automatically from the source and publishes the full history for both places.

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Mali vs Niger: Number of people living in cities, towns and rural areas. Statizoid, drawing on European Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC) (2025) – with major processing by Our World in Data. Retrieved 30 August 2026, from https://population.statizoid.com/compare/population-of-cities-towns-and-villages/mali/niger/

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About this data

Indicator
Number of people living in cities, towns and rural areas
Unit
people
Source
European Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC) (2025) – with major processing by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
236 places, 3,540 data points, 1950–2020
Last refreshed

Estimated number of people living in rural areas. Rural areas are identified using satellite imagery and population data, applying the same definitions across countries.