China vs Indonesia: Population

China
1.42 billion people
in 2023
Indonesia
281.19 million people
in 2023
China rank
2nd
Indonesia rank
4th

Population over time

  • China
  • Indonesia
0500.0M1.0B1.5B195019862023

How they compare

China currently reports 1.42 billion people against 281.19 million people in Indonesia, a difference of 1.14 billion people.

That makes China's figure about 5.1 times Indonesia's.

Across all 74 years both countries report, China has been ahead every year.

China ranks 2nd and Indonesia ranks 4th of 236 countries.

China has averaged higher in every one of the 8 decades both report.

Head to head by decade

Decade China Indonesia Difference Ahead
1950s 597.80 million people 76.73 million people 521.07 million people China
1960s 717.50 million people 100.10 million people 617.40 million people China
1970s 902.94 million people 130.33 million people 772.61 million people China
1980s 1.05 billion people 164.79 million people 890.20 million people China
1990s 1.21 billion people 198.27 million people 1.01 billion people China
2000s 1.31 billion people 229.55 million people 1.08 billion people China
2010s 1.39 billion people 259.94 million people 1.13 billion people China
2020s 1.43 billion people 277.90 million people 1.15 billion people China

Averages of every year both report within each decade.

Frequently asked questions

Which has higher population, China or Indonesia?
China, at 1.42 billion people against 281.19 million people in Indonesia as of 2023.
What is the difference in population between China and Indonesia?
1.14 billion people, with China ahead.
How many years of comparable data are there for China and Indonesia?
74 years are reported by both, from 1950 to 2023.
How do China and Indonesia rank globally for population?
China ranks 2nd and Indonesia ranks 4th of 236 countries.
Where does this data come from?
UN, World Population Prospects (2024) – processed by Our World in Data, published as Population. Statizoid refreshes it automatically from the source and publishes the full history for both places.

Individual pages

About this data

Indicator
Population
Unit
people
Source
UN, World Population Prospects (2024) – processed by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
236 places, 17,464 data points, 1950–2023
Last refreshed

The total population, measured on 1 July of the year shown.