Costa Rica vs New Zealand: Population

Costa Rica
5.11 million people
in 2023
New Zealand
5.17 million people
in 2023
Costa Rica rank
125th
New Zealand rank
123rd

Population over time

  • Costa Rica
  • New Zealand
1.0M2.0M3.0M4.0M5.0M195019862023

How they compare

New Zealand currently reports 5.17 million people against 5.11 million people in Costa Rica, a difference of 67,310 people.

The two have swapped places 2 times across 74 shared years of data; in 1950 it was New Zealand ahead.

Costa Rica ranks 125th and New Zealand ranks 123rd of 236 countries.

Across the 8 decades both report, Costa Rica averaged higher in 2 and New Zealand in 6.

Head to head by decade

Decade Costa Rica New Zealand Difference Ahead
1950s 1.09 million people 2.12 million people 1.03 million people New Zealand
1960s 1.56 million people 2.60 million people 1.04 million people New Zealand
1970s 2.07 million people 3.03 million people 954,317 people New Zealand
1980s 2.71 million people 3.25 million people 536,063 people New Zealand
1990s 3.49 million people 3.64 million people 150,495 people New Zealand
2000s 4.23 million people 4.09 million people 135,067 people Costa Rica
2010s 4.79 million people 4.62 million people 171,778 people Costa Rica
2020s 5.07 million people 5.12 million people 50,140 people New Zealand

Averages of every year both report within each decade.

Frequently asked questions

Which has higher population, Costa Rica or New Zealand?
New Zealand, at 5.17 million people against 5.11 million people in Costa Rica as of 2023.
What is the difference in population between Costa Rica and New Zealand?
67,310 people, with New Zealand ahead.
How many years of comparable data are there for Costa Rica and New Zealand?
74 years are reported by both, from 1950 to 2023.
How do Costa Rica and New Zealand rank globally for population?
Costa Rica ranks 125th and New Zealand ranks 123rd of 236 countries.
Where does this data come from?
UN, World Population Prospects (2024) – processed by Our World in Data, published as Population. Statizoid refreshes it automatically from the source and publishes the full history for both places.

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Costa Rica vs New Zealand: Population. Statizoid, drawing on UN, World Population Prospects (2024) – processed by Our World in Data. Retrieved 29 August 2026, from https://population.statizoid.com/compare/population-with-un-projections/costa-rica/new-zealand/

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About this data

Indicator
Population
Unit
people
Source
UN, World Population Prospects (2024) – processed by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
236 places, 17,464 data points, 1950–2023
Last refreshed

Total population, measured on 1 July of the year shown.