China vs Nigeria: Share of children, working-age adults, and older people

China
236.00 million people
in 2023
Nigeria
94.55 million people
in 2023
China rank
2nd
Nigeria rank
3rd

Share of children, working-age adults, and older people over time

  • China
  • Nigeria
0100.0M200.0M300.0M400.0M195019862023

How they compare

China currently reports 236.00 million people against 94.55 million people in Nigeria, a difference of 141.45 million people.

That makes China's figure about 2.5 times Nigeria's.

Across all 74 years both countries report, China has been ahead every year.

China ranks 2nd and Nigeria ranks 3rd of 236 countries.

China has averaged higher in every one of the 8 decades both report.

Head to head by decade

Decade China Nigeria Difference Ahead
1950s 226.48 million people 16.80 million people 209.67 million people China
1960s 293.14 million people 20.63 million people 272.51 million people China
1970s 359.26 million people 27.34 million people 331.92 million people China
1980s 337.25 million people 38.02 million people 299.23 million people China
1990s 331.02 million people 48.79 million people 282.23 million people China
2000s 275.25 million people 63.15 million people 212.10 million people China
2010s 254.77 million people 83.01 million people 171.76 million people China
2020s 246.72 million people 93.12 million people 153.60 million people China

Averages of every year both report within each decade.

Frequently asked questions

Which has higher share of children, working-age adults, and older people, China or Nigeria?
China, at 236.00 million people against 94.55 million people in Nigeria as of 2023.
What is the difference in share of children, working-age adults, and older people between China and Nigeria?
141.45 million people, with China ahead.
How many years of comparable data are there for China and Nigeria?
74 years are reported by both, from 1950 to 2023.
How do China and Nigeria rank globally for share of children, working-age adults, and older people?
China ranks 2nd and Nigeria ranks 3rd of 236 countries.
Where does this data come from?
UN, World Population Prospects (2024) – processed by Our World in Data, published as Share of children, working-age adults, and older people. Statizoid refreshes it automatically from the source and publishes the full history for both places.

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China vs Nigeria: Share of children, working-age adults, and older people. Statizoid, drawing on UN, World Population Prospects (2024) – processed by Our World in Data. Retrieved 23 September 2026, from https://population.statizoid.com/compare/population-young-working-old/china/nigeria/

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About this data

Indicator
Share of children, working-age adults, and older people
Unit
people
Source
UN, World Population Prospects (2024) – processed by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
236 places, 17,464 data points, 1950–2023
Last refreshed

Total population, measured on 1 July of the year shown. This only includes people aged 0-14.