Malawi vs Zambia: Share of children, working-age adults, and older people

Malawi
8.72 million people
in 2023
Zambia
8.69 million people
in 2023
Malawi rank
47th
Zambia rank
48th

Share of children, working-age adults, and older people over time

  • Malawi
  • Zambia
2.0M4.0M6.0M8.0M195019862023

How they compare

Malawi currently reports 8.72 million people against 8.69 million people in Zambia, a difference of 24,780 people.

The two have swapped places 2 times across 74 shared years of data; in 1950 it was Malawi ahead.

Malawi ranks 47th and Zambia ranks 48th of 236 countries.

Across the 8 decades both report, Malawi averaged higher in 7 and Zambia in 1.

Head to head by decade

Decade Malawi Zambia Difference Ahead
1950s 1.42 million people 1.21 million people 213,355 people Malawi
1960s 1.76 million people 1.71 million people 52,375 people Malawi
1970s 2.37 million people 2.40 million people 36,595 people Zambia
1980s 3.43 million people 3.27 million people 157,079 people Malawi
1990s 4.73 million people 4.20 million people 528,670 people Malawi
2000s 5.88 million people 5.48 million people 393,936 people Malawi
2010s 7.64 million people 7.30 million people 336,995 people Malawi
2020s 8.57 million people 8.48 million people 94,882 people Malawi

Averages of every year both report within each decade.

Frequently asked questions

Which has higher share of children, working-age adults, and older people, Malawi or Zambia?
Malawi, at 8.72 million people against 8.69 million people in Zambia as of 2023.
What is the difference in share of children, working-age adults, and older people between Malawi and Zambia?
24,780 people, with Malawi ahead.
How many years of comparable data are there for Malawi and Zambia?
74 years are reported by both, from 1950 to 2023.
How do Malawi and Zambia rank globally for share of children, working-age adults, and older people?
Malawi ranks 47th and Zambia ranks 48th of 236 countries.
Where does this data come from?
UN, World Population Prospects (2024) – processed by Our World in Data, published as Share of children, working-age adults, and older people. Statizoid refreshes it automatically from the source and publishes the full history for both places.

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Malawi vs Zambia: Share of children, working-age adults, and older people. Statizoid, drawing on UN, World Population Prospects (2024) – processed by Our World in Data. Retrieved 23 September 2026, from https://population.statizoid.com/compare/population-young-working-old/malawi/zambia/

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About this data

Indicator
Share of children, working-age adults, and older people
Unit
people
Source
UN, World Population Prospects (2024) – processed by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
236 places, 17,464 data points, 1950–2023
Last refreshed

Total population, measured on 1 July of the year shown. This only includes people aged 0-14.