China vs India: Population younger than 15 with projections

China
236.00 million
in 2023
India
360.34 million
in 2023
China rank
2nd
India rank
1st

Population younger than 15 with projections over time

  • China
  • India
100.0M200.0M300.0M400.0M195019862023

How they compare

India currently reports 360.34 million against 236.00 million in China, a difference of 124.34 million.

That makes India's figure about 1.5 times China's.

The two have swapped places 1 time across 74 shared years of data; in 1950 it was China ahead.

China ranks 2nd and India ranks 1st of 236 countries.

Across the 8 decades both report, China averaged higher in 4 and India in 4.

Head to head by decade

Decade China India Difference Ahead
1950s 226.48 million 149.87 million 76.61 million China
1960s 293.14 million 200.56 million 92.58 million China
1970s 359.26 million 246.48 million 112.79 million China
1980s 337.25 million 300.53 million 36.72 million China
1990s 331.02 million 355.14 million 24.12 million India
2000s 275.25 million 385.14 million 109.88 million India
2010s 254.77 million 383.48 million 128.72 million India
2020s 246.72 million 364.88 million 118.16 million India

Averages of every year both report within each decade.

Frequently asked questions

Which has higher population younger than 15 with projections, China or India?
India, at 360.34 million against 236.00 million in China as of 2023.
What is the difference in population younger than 15 with projections between China and India?
124.34 million, with India ahead.
How many years of comparable data are there for China and India?
74 years are reported by both, from 1950 to 2023.
How do China and India rank globally for population younger than 15 with projections?
China ranks 2nd and India ranks 1st of 236 countries.
Where does this data come from?
Our World in Data, published as Population younger than 15 with projections. Statizoid refreshes it automatically from the source and publishes the full history for both places.

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China vs India: Population younger than 15 with projections. Statizoid, drawing on Our World in Data. Retrieved 12 November 2026, from https://population.statizoid.com/compare/population-younger-than-15-with-projections/china/india/

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About this data

Indicator
Population younger than 15 with projections
Source
Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
236 places, 17,464 data points, 1950–2023
Last refreshed