Afghanistan vs Poland: Population (Our World)

Afghanistan
41.45 million
in 2023
Poland
38.76 million
in 2023
Afghanistan rank
37th
Poland rank
40th

Population (Our World) over time

  • Afghanistan
  • Poland
010.0M20.0M30.0M40.0M100015112023

How they compare

Afghanistan currently reports 41.45 million against 38.76 million in Poland, a difference of 2.69 million.

That makes Afghanistan's figure about 1.1 times Poland's.

The two have swapped places 2 times across 241 shared years of data; in 1000 it was Afghanistan ahead.

Afghanistan ranks 37th and Poland ranks 40th of 239 countries.

Across the 40 decades both report, Afghanistan averaged higher in 4 and Poland in 36.

Head to head by decade

Decade Afghanistan Poland Difference Ahead
1000s 2.25 million 1.25 million 1.00 million Afghanistan
1100s 2.38 million 1.50 million 875,000 Afghanistan
1200s 2.50 million 2.25 million 250,000 Afghanistan
1300s 1.75 million 3.50 million 1.75 million Poland
1400s 1.88 million 3.50 million 1.62 million Poland
1500s 2.00 million 4.00 million 2.00 million Poland
1600s 2.50 million 5.00 million 2.50 million Poland
1700s 2.50 million 6.00 million 3.50 million Poland
1710s 2.56 million 6.25 million 3.69 million Poland
1720s 2.62 million 6.55 million 3.93 million Poland
1730s 2.68 million 6.86 million 4.18 million Poland
1740s 2.74 million 7.19 million 4.45 million Poland
1750s 2.80 million 7.53 million 4.73 million Poland
1760s 2.87 million 7.89 million 5.02 million Poland
1770s 2.93 million 8.26 million 5.33 million Poland
1780s 3.00 million 8.66 million 5.66 million Poland
1790s 3.07 million 9.07 million 6.00 million Poland
1800s 3.28 million 9.30 million 6.02 million Poland
1810s 3.28 million 10.02 million 6.74 million Poland
1820s 3.35 million 10.78 million 7.43 million Poland
1830s 3.50 million 11.60 million 8.10 million Poland
1840s 3.66 million 12.49 million 8.83 million Poland
1850s 3.83 million 13.78 million 9.95 million Poland
1860s 4.00 million 15.63 million 11.63 million Poland
1870s 4.18 million 17.93 million 13.74 million Poland
1880s 4.37 million 20.79 million 16.42 million Poland
1890s 4.57 million 23.32 million 18.74 million Poland
1900s 4.96 million 25.10 million 20.13 million Poland
1910s 7.54 million 24.83 million 17.28 million Poland
1920s 8.65 million 25.27 million 16.62 million Poland
1930s 6.44 million 28.30 million 21.86 million Poland
1940s 6.88 million 26.93 million 20.05 million Poland
1950s 8.29 million 26.88 million 18.59 million Poland
1960s 9.97 million 31.06 million 21.10 million Poland
1970s 12.58 million 33.84 million 21.26 million Poland
1980s 11.58 million 36.93 million 25.34 million Poland
1990s 16.11 million 38.28 million 22.17 million Poland
2000s 23.78 million 38.13 million 14.35 million Poland
2010s 33.14 million 38.23 million 5.09 million Poland
2020s 40.28 million 38.34 million 1.94 million Afghanistan

Averages of every year both report within each decade.

Frequently asked questions

Which has higher population, Afghanistan or Poland?
Afghanistan, at 41.45 million against 38.76 million in Poland as of 2023.
What is the difference in population between Afghanistan and Poland?
2.69 million, with Afghanistan ahead.
How many years of comparable data are there for Afghanistan and Poland?
241 years are reported by both, from 1000 to 2023.
How do Afghanistan and Poland rank globally for population?
Afghanistan ranks 37th and Poland ranks 40th of 239 countries.
Where does this data come from?
Our World in Data, published as Population. Statizoid refreshes it automatically from the source and publishes the full history for both places.

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Afghanistan vs Poland: Population. Statizoid, drawing on Our World in Data. Retrieved 12 November 2026, from https://population.statizoid.com/compare/population/afghanistan/poland/

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About this data

Indicator
Population
Source
Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
239 places, 51,002 data points, 1000–2023
Last refreshed