Madagascar vs Mozambique: Population

Madagascar

31.20 million people

in 2023

Mozambique

33.64 million people

in 2023

Madagascar rank

49th

Mozambique rank

47th

Population over time

Mozambique currently reports 33.64 million people against 31.20 million people in Madagascar, a difference of 2.44 million people.

That makes Mozambique's figure about 1.1 times Madagascar's.

Across all 241 years both countries report, Mozambique has been ahead every year.

Madagascar ranks 49th and Mozambique ranks 47th of 238 countries.

Indicator: Population
Unit: people
Source: HYDE (2023); Gapminder (2022); UN WPP (2024) – with major processing by Our World in Data
Licence: CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage: 239 places, 51,002 data points, 1000–2023
Last refreshed: 07 August 2026

Population by country, available from 10,000 BCE to 2023, based on data and estimates from different sources.