Botswana vs South Africa: Prevalence of HIV, total

Botswana
15.7%
in 2024
South Africa
17.2%
in 2024
Botswana rank
4th
South Africa rank
2nd

Prevalence of HIV, total over time

  • Botswana
  • South Africa
0510152025199020072024

How they compare

South Africa currently reports 17.2% against 15.7% in Botswana, a difference of 1.5%.

That makes South Africa's figure about 1.1 times Botswana's.

The two have swapped places 1 time across 35 shared years of data; in 1990 it was Botswana ahead.

Botswana ranks 4th and South Africa ranks 2nd of 152 countries.

Across the 4 decades both report, Botswana averaged higher in 3 and South Africa in 1.

Head to head by decade

Decade Botswana South Africa Difference Ahead
1990s 18.6% 6.9% 11.7% Botswana
2000s 24.5% 15.8% 8.7% Botswana
2010s 21.7% 18.2% 3.5% Botswana
2020s 17.4% 17.9% 0.5% South Africa

Averages of every year both report within each decade.

Frequently asked questions

Which has higher prevalence of hiv, total, Botswana or South Africa?
South Africa, at 17.2% against 15.7% in Botswana as of 2024.
What is the difference in prevalence of hiv, total between Botswana and South Africa?
1.5%, with South Africa ahead.
How many years of comparable data are there for Botswana and South Africa?
35 years are reported by both, from 1990 to 2024.
How do Botswana and South Africa rank globally for prevalence of hiv, total?
Botswana ranks 4th and South Africa ranks 2nd of 152 countries.
Where does this data come from?
UNESCO Institute for Statistics, published as Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49). Statizoid refreshes it automatically from the source and publishes the full history for both places.

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Botswana vs South Africa: Prevalence of HIV, total. Statizoid, drawing on UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Retrieved 15 September 2026, from https://population.statizoid.com/compare/prevalence-of-hiv-total-percent-of-population-ages-15-49-3/botswana/south-africa/

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About this data

Indicator
Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49)
Unit
% of population ages 15-49
Source
UNESCO Institute for Statistics
Licence
CC BY-SA 3.0 IGO (UNESCO Institute for Statistics)
Coverage
152 places, 5,267 data points, 1990–2024
Last refreshed

February 2026 Data Release