Australia vs Japan: Refugees by country of asylum

Australia
29,511 people
in 2024
Japan
29,068 people
in 2024
Australia rank
74th
Japan rank
75th

Refugees by country of asylum over time

  • Australia
  • Japan
0100.0k200.0k300.0k195119872024

How they compare

Australia currently reports 29,511 people against 29,068 people in Japan, a difference of 443 people.

Across all 47 years both countries report, Australia has been ahead every year.

Australia ranks 74th and Japan ranks 75th of 183 countries.

Australia has averaged higher in every one of the 6 decades both report.

Head to head by decade

Decade Australia Japan Difference Ahead
1970s 304,000 people 935 people 303,065 people Australia
1980s 179,538 people 4,608 people 174,930 people Australia
1990s 64,481 people 5,659 people 58,821 people Australia
2000s 49,676 people 2,376 people 47,300 people Australia
2010s 38,837 people 2,349 people 36,488 people Australia
2020s 46,292 people 13,899 people 32,393 people Australia

Averages of every year both report within each decade.

Frequently asked questions

Which has higher refugees by country of asylum, Australia or Japan?
Australia, at 29,511 people against 29,068 people in Japan as of 2024.
What is the difference in refugees by country of asylum between Australia and Japan?
443 people, with Australia ahead.
How many years of comparable data are there for Australia and Japan?
47 years are reported by both, from 1978 to 2024.
How do Australia and Japan rank globally for refugees by country of asylum?
Australia ranks 74th and Japan ranks 75th of 183 countries.
Where does this data come from?
UNHCR (2025) – with major processing by Our World in Data, published as Refugees by country of asylum. Statizoid refreshes it automatically from the source and publishes the full history for both places.

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Australia vs Japan: Refugees by country of asylum. Statizoid, drawing on UNHCR (2025) – with major processing by Our World in Data. Retrieved 04 September 2026, from https://population.statizoid.com/compare/refugee-population-by-country-or-territory-of-asylum-2/australia/japan/

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About this data

Indicator
Refugees by country of asylum
Unit
people
Source
UNHCR (2025) – with major processing by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
183 places, 7,465 data points, 1951–2024
Last refreshed

People who fled their country of origin and are in need of international protection. Refugees are those who have already been granted asylum status in the country they moved to. This includes all refugees who live in this country, not just those who arrived that year.