Belgium vs Romania: Refugee population by country or territory of asylum

Belgium
186,393
in 2025
Romania
206,671
in 2025
Belgium rank
36th
Romania rank
34th

Refugee population by country or territory of asylum over time

  • Belgium
  • Romania
050.0k100.0k150.0k200.0k195119882025

How they compare

Romania currently reports 206,671 against 186,393 in Belgium, a difference of 20,278.

That makes Romania's figure about 1.1 times Belgium's.

The two have swapped places 1 time across 43 shared years of data; in 1977 it was Belgium ahead.

Belgium ranks 36th and Romania ranks 34th of 183 countries.

Belgium has averaged higher in every one of the 6 decades both report.

Head to head by decade

Decade Belgium Romania Difference Ahead
1970s 22,000 1,000 21,000 Belgium
1980s 32,080 1,000 31,080 Belgium
1990s 25,425 756.89 24,668 Belgium
2000s 15,196 1,698 13,499 Belgium
2010s 34,054 2,457 31,597 Belgium
2020s 137,921 98,682 39,239 Belgium

Averages of every year both report within each decade.

Frequently asked questions

Which has higher refugee population by country or territory of asylum, Belgium or Romania?
Romania, at 206,671 against 186,393 in Belgium as of 2025.
What is the difference in refugee population by country or territory of asylum between Belgium and Romania?
20,278, with Romania ahead.
How many years of comparable data are there for Belgium and Romania?
43 years are reported by both, from 1977 to 2025.
How do Belgium and Romania rank globally for refugee population by country or territory of asylum?
Belgium ranks 36th and Romania ranks 34th of 183 countries.
Where does this data come from?
Our World in Data, published as Refugee population by country or territory of asylum. Statizoid refreshes it automatically from the source and publishes the full history for both places.

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Belgium vs Romania: Refugee population by country or territory of asylum. Statizoid, drawing on Our World in Data. Retrieved 11 November 2026, from https://population.statizoid.com/compare/refugee-population-by-country-or-territory-of-asylum-2/belgium/romania/

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About this data

Indicator
Refugee population by country or territory of asylum
Source
Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
183 places, 7,643 data points, 1951–2025
Last refreshed