Iran, Islamic Republic of vs Türkiye: Refugees by country of asylum

Iran, Islamic Republic of
3.49 million people
in 2024
Türkiye
2.94 million people
in 2024
Iran, Islamic Republic of rank
1st
Türkiye rank
2nd

Refugees by country of asylum over time

  • Iran, Islamic Republic of
  • Türkiye
01.0M2.0M3.0M4.0M195119872024

How they compare

Iran, Islamic Republic of currently reports 3.49 million people against 2.94 million people in Türkiye, a difference of 548,520 people.

That makes Iran, Islamic Republic of's figure about 1.2 times Türkiye's.

The two have swapped places 3 times across 50 shared years of data; in 1962 it was Türkiye ahead.

Iran, Islamic Republic of ranks 1st and Türkiye ranks 2nd of 183 countries.

Across the 7 decades both report, Iran, Islamic Republic of averaged higher in 4 and Türkiye in 3.

Head to head by decade

Decade Iran, Islamic Republic of Türkiye Difference Ahead
1960s 1,025 people 1,995 people 970 people Türkiye
1970s 130,100 people 1,060 people 129,040 people Iran, Islamic Republic of
1980s 2.08 million people 5,630 people 2.08 million people Iran, Islamic Republic of
1990s 2.73 million people 16,393 people 2.71 million people Iran, Islamic Republic of
2000s 1.20 million people 4,877 people 1.20 million people Iran, Islamic Republic of
2010s 956,462 people 1.86 million people 907,656 people Türkiye
2020s 2.46 million people 3.43 million people 979,014 people Türkiye

Averages of every year both report within each decade.

Frequently asked questions

Which has higher refugees by country of asylum, Iran, Islamic Republic of or Türkiye?
Iran, Islamic Republic of, at 3.49 million people against 2.94 million people in Türkiye as of 2024.
What is the difference in refugees by country of asylum between Iran, Islamic Republic of and Türkiye?
548,520 people, with Iran, Islamic Republic of ahead.
How many years of comparable data are there for Iran, Islamic Republic of and Türkiye?
50 years are reported by both, from 1962 to 2024.
How do Iran, Islamic Republic of and Türkiye rank globally for refugees by country of asylum?
Iran, Islamic Republic of ranks 1st and Türkiye ranks 2nd of 183 countries.
Where does this data come from?
UNHCR (2025) – with major processing by Our World in Data, published as Refugees by country of asylum. Statizoid refreshes it automatically from the source and publishes the full history for both places.

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Iran, Islamic Republic of vs Türkiye: Refugees by country of asylum. Statizoid, drawing on UNHCR (2025) – with major processing by Our World in Data. Retrieved 08 September 2026, from https://population.statizoid.com/compare/refugee-population-by-country-or-territory-of-asylum-2/iran-islamic-rep/turkiye/

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About this data

Indicator
Refugees by country of asylum
Unit
people
Source
UNHCR (2025) – with major processing by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
183 places, 7,465 data points, 1951–2024
Last refreshed

People who fled their country of origin and are in need of international protection. Refugees are those who have already been granted asylum status in the country they moved to. This includes all refugees who live in this country, not just those who arrived that year.