Iraq vs Mali: Refugees by country of origin

Iraq
305,493 people
in 2024
Mali
354,075 people
in 2024
Iraq rank
15th
Mali rank
13th

Refugees by country of origin over time

  • Iraq
  • Mali
0500.0k1.0M1.5M2.0M2.5M196819962024

How they compare

Mali currently reports 354,075 people against 305,493 people in Iraq, a difference of 48,582 people.

That makes Mali's figure about 1.2 times Iraq's.

The two have swapped places 1 time across 34 shared years of data; in 1991 it was Iraq ahead.

Iraq ranks 15th and Mali ranks 13th of 204 countries.

Iraq has averaged higher in every one of the 4 decades both report.

Head to head by decade

Decade Iraq Mali Difference Ahead
1990s 849,474 people 56,875 people 792,599 people Iraq
2000s 987,084 people 1,240 people 985,845 people Iraq
2010s 628,080 people 123,359 people 504,720 people Iraq
2020s 319,806 people 235,365 people 84,440 people Iraq

Averages of every year both report within each decade.

Frequently asked questions

Which has higher refugees by country of origin, Iraq or Mali?
Mali, at 354,075 people against 305,493 people in Iraq as of 2024.
What is the difference in refugees by country of origin between Iraq and Mali?
48,582 people, with Mali ahead.
How many years of comparable data are there for Iraq and Mali?
34 years are reported by both, from 1991 to 2024.
How do Iraq and Mali rank globally for refugees by country of origin?
Iraq ranks 15th and Mali ranks 13th of 204 countries.
Where does this data come from?
UNHCR (2025) – with major processing by Our World in Data, published as Refugees by country of origin. Statizoid refreshes it automatically from the source and publishes the full history for both places.

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Iraq vs Mali: Refugees by country of origin. Statizoid, drawing on UNHCR (2025) – with major processing by Our World in Data. Retrieved 02 September 2026, from https://population.statizoid.com/compare/refugee-population-by-country-or-territory-of-origin-2/iraq/mali/

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<a href="https://population.statizoid.com/compare/refugee-population-by-country-or-territory-of-origin-2/iraq/mali/">Iraq vs Mali: Refugees by country of origin</a> — Statizoid

About this data

Indicator
Refugees by country of origin
Unit
people
Source
UNHCR (2025) – with major processing by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
204 places, 7,190 data points, 1960–2024
Last refreshed

People who fled their country of origin and are in need of international protection. Refugees are those who have already been granted asylum status in the country they moved to. This includes all refugees, not just those who fled that year.