Costa Rica vs New Zealand: The global population hockey stick

Costa Rica
5.11 million people
in 2023
New Zealand
5.17 million people
in 2023
Costa Rica rank
126th
New Zealand rank
124th

The global population hockey stick over time

  • Costa Rica
  • New Zealand
02.0M4.0M6.0M100015112023

How they compare

New Zealand currently reports 5.17 million people against 5.11 million people in Costa Rica, a difference of 67,310 people.

The two have swapped places 5 times across 239 shared years of data; in 1200 it was Costa Rica ahead.

Costa Rica ranks 126th and New Zealand ranks 124th of 239 countries.

Across the 38 decades both report, Costa Rica averaged higher in 8 and New Zealand in 30.

Head to head by decade

Decade Costa Rica New Zealand Difference Ahead
1200s 346,614 people 16,000 people 330,614 people Costa Rica
1300s 378,125 people 20,000 people 358,125 people Costa Rica
1400s 412,500 people 20,000 people 392,500 people Costa Rica
1500s 450,000 people 80,000 people 370,000 people Costa Rica
1600s 8,000 people 140,000 people 132,000 people New Zealand
1700s 22,742 people 200,000 people 177,258 people New Zealand
1710s 24,606 people 187,739 people 163,133 people New Zealand
1720s 26,623 people 185,880 people 159,257 people New Zealand
1730s 28,805 people 184,040 people 155,235 people New Zealand
1740s 31,166 people 182,218 people 151,052 people New Zealand
1750s 33,720 people 180,414 people 146,694 people New Zealand
1760s 36,484 people 178,627 people 142,143 people New Zealand
1770s 39,475 people 176,859 people 137,384 people New Zealand
1780s 42,711 people 175,108 people 132,397 people New Zealand
1790s 46,212 people 173,374 people 127,162 people New Zealand
1800s 55,119 people 171,968 people 116,849 people New Zealand
1810s 60,115 people 121,814 people 61,699 people New Zealand
1820s 69,576 people 100,214 people 30,639 people New Zealand
1830s 84,945 people 85,520 people 574.5 people New Zealand
1840s 97,049 people 79,003 people 18,046 people Costa Rica
1850s 110,070 people 107,920 people 2,150 people Costa Rica
1860s 130,016 people 194,655 people 64,639 people New Zealand
1870s 161,729 people 383,286 people 221,557 people New Zealand
1880s 217,929 people 580,553 people 362,624 people New Zealand
1890s 282,467 people 725,569 people 443,102 people New Zealand
1900s 349,820 people 908,057 people 558,237 people New Zealand
1910s 421,711 people 1.13 million people 705,745 people New Zealand
1920s 496,435 people 1.35 million people 851,153 people New Zealand
1930s 602,584 people 1.55 million people 949,158 people New Zealand
1940s 791,640 people 1.75 million people 960,647 people New Zealand
1950s 1.09 million people 2.12 million people 1.03 million people New Zealand
1960s 1.56 million people 2.60 million people 1.04 million people New Zealand
1970s 2.07 million people 3.03 million people 954,317 people New Zealand
1980s 2.71 million people 3.25 million people 536,063 people New Zealand
1990s 3.49 million people 3.64 million people 150,495 people New Zealand
2000s 4.23 million people 4.09 million people 135,067 people Costa Rica
2010s 4.79 million people 4.62 million people 171,778 people Costa Rica
2020s 5.07 million people 5.12 million people 50,140 people New Zealand

Averages of every year both report within each decade.

Frequently asked questions

Which has higher the global population hockey stick, Costa Rica or New Zealand?
New Zealand, at 5.17 million people against 5.11 million people in Costa Rica as of 2023.
What is the difference in the global population hockey stick between Costa Rica and New Zealand?
67,310 people, with New Zealand ahead.
How many years of comparable data are there for Costa Rica and New Zealand?
239 years are reported by both, from 1200 to 2023.
How do Costa Rica and New Zealand rank globally for the global population hockey stick?
Costa Rica ranks 126th and New Zealand ranks 124th of 239 countries.
Where does this data come from?
HYDE (2023); Gapminder (2022); UN WPP (2024) – with major processing by Our World in Data, published as The global population hockey stick. Statizoid refreshes it automatically from the source and publishes the full history for both places.

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Costa Rica vs New Zealand: The global population hockey stick. Statizoid, drawing on HYDE (2023); Gapminder (2022); UN WPP (2024) – with major processing by Our World in Data. Retrieved 15 September 2026, from https://population.statizoid.com/compare/world-population-over-the-last-12000-years-and-un-projection-until-2100/costa-rica/new-zealand/

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<a href="https://population.statizoid.com/compare/world-population-over-the-last-12000-years-and-un-projection-until-2100/costa-rica/new-zealand/">Costa Rica vs New Zealand: The global population hockey stick</a> — Statizoid

About this data

Indicator
The global population hockey stick
Unit
people
Source
HYDE (2023); Gapminder (2022); UN WPP (2024) – with major processing by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
239 places, 51,002 data points, 1000–2023
Last refreshed

Population by country, available from 10,000 BCE to 2023, based on data and estimates from different sources.