6.2.1.c Proportion of population practising open defecation in India

India: 6.2.1.c Proportion of population practising open defecation was 11.1 in 2022. ▼ Falling

Latest (2022)
11.1
Change on year
down 19.4%
World rank
33rd
of 200 countries
All-time high
73.33
in 2000
All-time low
11.1
in 2022
Years of data
23
2000–2022

6.2.1.c Proportion of population practising open defecation in India, 2000–2022

204060802000201120222000: 73.32001: 70.42002: 67.52003: 64.52004: 61.62005: 58.72006: 55.82007: 52.92008: 50.12009: 47.22010: 44.42011: 41.52012: 38.72013: 35.92014: 33.12015: 30.42016: 27.62017: 24.82018: 222019: 19.22020: 16.52021: 13.82022: 11.1

Source: UNICEF.

Analysis

India recorded 11.1 for 6.2.1.c proportion of population practising open defecation in 2022. That is the lowest value across all 23 years on record.

Compared with earlier readings it is down 19.4% on the previous year and down 71.3% over ten years.

Over the whole period, 6.2.1.c proportion of population practising open defecation in India peaked at 73.33 in 2000 and was at its lowest, 11.1, in 2022.

That places India 33rd out of 200 countries with data for 2022, putting it in the top quarter.

The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 23 years of available data.

6.2.1.c Proportion of population practising open defecation in India, year by year

Annual values for 6.2.1.c Proportion of population practising open defecation (%) in India, 2000 to 2022.
Year Value Change
2000 73.33
2001 70.41 -4.0%
2002 67.47 -4.2%
2003 64.53 -4.3%
2004 61.61 -4.5%
2005 58.7 -4.7%
2006 55.81 -4.9%
2007 52.93 -5.2%
2008 50.06 -5.4%
2009 47.21 -5.7%
2010 44.37 -6.0%
2011 41.55 -6.4%
2012 38.73 -6.8%
2013 35.93 -7.2%
2014 33.14 -7.8%
2015 30.37 -8.4%
2016 27.61 -9.1%
2017 24.8 -10.2%
2018 21.99 -11.3%
2019 19.21 -12.6%
2020 16.47 -14.3%
2021 13.77 -16.4%
2022 11.1 -19.4%

India compared with similar countries

  • India's 11.1 is above the median for lower middle income countries, which is 7.15, 1.6× the median. (47 countries reporting)

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2000s 60.21 47.21 73.33 10
2010s 31.77 19.21 44.37 10
2020s 13.78 11.1 16.47 3

Countries ranked near India

  1. 30 Lesotho 14.99 compare
  2. 31 Cambodia 12.08 compare
  3. 32 Democratic Republic of Congo 11.85 compare
  4. 34 East Timor 10.36 compare
  5. 35 Micronesia (country) 9.5 compare
  6. 36 Afghanistan 8.84 compare

See the full ranking of 200 places →

More population data for India

All data for India →

Frequently asked questions

What is 6.2.1.c proportion of population practising open defecation in India?
6.2.1.c proportion of population practising open defecation in India was 11.1 in 2022, according to UNICEF.
What is the highest 6.2.1.c proportion of population practising open defecation recorded in India?
The highest recorded value was 73.33 in 2000.
What is the lowest 6.2.1.c proportion of population practising open defecation recorded in India?
The lowest recorded value was 11.1 in 2022.
How does India rank for 6.2.1.c proportion of population practising open defecation?
India ranks 33rd out of 200 countries with data for 2022.
Is 6.2.1.c proportion of population practising open defecation rising or falling in India?
Over the last ten years it is down 71.3%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this India data come from?
The figures come from UNICEF, published as part of 6.2.1.c Proportion of population practising open defecation (%). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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6.2.1.c Proportion of population practising open defecation in India. Statizoid, drawing on UNICEF. Retrieved 21 September 2026, from https://population.statizoid.com/stat/6-2-1-c-proportion-of-population-practising-open-defecation-percent/india/

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About this data

Indicator
6.2.1.c Proportion of population practising open defecation (%)
Source
UNICEF
Licence
UNICEF Terms of Use (attribution required)
Coverage
200 places, 4,418 data points, 2000–2022
Last refreshed