Age dependency ratio of working age population in Madagascar

Madagascar: Age dependency ratio of working age population was 75.15 in 2023. ▼ Falling

Latest (2023)
75.15
Change on year
down 0.9%
World rank
33rd
of 236 countries
All-time high
101.5
in 1980
All-time low
72.62
in 1950
Years of data
74
1950–2023

Age dependency ratio of working age population in Madagascar, 1950–2023

0255075100195019862023

Source: Our World in Data.

Analysis

In 2023, age dependency ratio of working age population in Madagascar stood at 75.15.

That represents a change of down 0.9% on the previous year and down 9.9% over ten years.

Over the whole period, age dependency ratio of working age population in Madagascar peaked at 101.5 in 1980 and was at its lowest, 72.62, in 1950.

Madagascar ranks 33rd of 236 countries on this measure, in the top quarter.

The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 74 years of available data.

Age dependency ratio of working age population in Madagascar, year by year

Annual values for Age dependency ratio of working age population in Madagascar, 1950 to 2023.
Year Value Change
1950 72.62 —
1951 74.52 +2.6%
1952 76.44 +2.6%
1953 78.43 +2.6%
1954 80.53 +2.7%
1955 82.73 +2.7%
1956 85.03 +2.8%
1957 87.38 +2.8%
1958 89.76 +2.7%
1959 92.11 +2.6%
1960 94.39 +2.5%
1961 96.53 +2.3%
1962 98.48 +2.0%
1963 100.13 +1.7%
1964 100.73 +0.6%
1965 100.41 -0.3%
1966 100.04 -0.4%
1967 99.74 -0.3%
1968 99.53 -0.2%
1969 99.44 -0.1%
1970 99.47 +0.0%
1971 99.64 +0.2%
1972 99.91 +0.3%
1973 100.2 +0.3%
1974 100.46 +0.3%
1975 100.66 +0.2%
1976 100.85 +0.2%
1977 101.04 +0.2%
1978 101.23 +0.2%
1979 101.41 +0.2%
1980 101.5 +0.1%
1981 101.43 -0.1%
1982 101.17 -0.3%
1983 100.76 -0.4%
1984 100.21 -0.5%
1985 99.56 -0.7%
1986 98.75 -0.8%
1987 97.84 -0.9%
1988 96.96 -0.9%
1989 96.15 -0.8%
1990 95.41 -0.8%
1991 94.77 -0.7%
1992 94.17 -0.6%
1993 93.64 -0.6%
1994 93.22 -0.4%
1995 92.96 -0.3%
1996 92.88 -0.1%
1997 92.94 +0.1%
1998 93.07 +0.1%
1999 93.19 +0.1%
2000 93.2 +0.0%
2001 93.18 -0.0%
2002 93.14 -0.0%
2003 92.96 -0.2%
2004 92.6 -0.4%
2005 92.03 -0.6%
2006 91.29 -0.8%
2007 90.47 -0.9%
2008 89.58 -1.0%
2009 88.63 -1.1%
2010 87.55 -1.2%
2011 86.29 -1.4%
2012 84.89 -1.6%
2013 83.45 -1.7%
2014 82.14 -1.6%
2015 81.03 -1.4%
2016 80.03 -1.2%
2017 79.16 -1.1%
2018 78.41 -0.9%
2019 77.76 -0.8%
2020 77.12 -0.8%
2021 76.5 -0.8%
2022 75.85 -0.8%
2023 75.15 -0.9%

Madagascar compared with similar countries

  • Madagascar's 75.15 is below the median for low income countries, which is 78.13, 96% of the median. (25 countries reporting)
  • Madagascar's 75.15 is below the median for Sub-Saharan Africa, which is 77.79, 97% of the median. (48 countries reporting)

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1950s 81.96 72.62 92.11 10
1960s 98.94 94.39 100.73 10
1970s 100.49 99.47 101.41 10
1980s 99.43 96.15 101.5 10
1990s 93.63 92.88 95.41 10
2000s 91.71 88.63 93.2 10
2010s 82.07 77.76 87.55 10
2020s 76.16 75.15 77.12 4

Countries ranked near Madagascar

  1. 30 Yemen 77.73 compare
  2. 31 Gambia 77.65 compare
  3. 32 Liberia 76.29 compare
  4. 34 Vanuatu 74.92 compare
  5. 35 Eritrea 74.91 compare
  6. 36 South Sudan 74.71 compare

See the full ranking of 236 places →

More population data for Madagascar

All data for Madagascar →

Frequently asked questions

What is age dependency ratio of working age population in Madagascar?
Age dependency ratio of working age population in Madagascar was 75.15 in 2023, according to Our World in Data.
What is the highest age dependency ratio of working age population recorded in Madagascar?
The highest recorded value was 101.5 in 1980.
What is the lowest age dependency ratio of working age population recorded in Madagascar?
The lowest recorded value was 72.62 in 1950.
How does Madagascar rank for age dependency ratio of working age population?
Madagascar ranks 33rd out of 236 countries with data for 2023.
Is age dependency ratio of working age population rising or falling in Madagascar?
Over the last ten years it is down 9.9%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this Madagascar data come from?
The figures come from Our World in Data, published as part of Age dependency ratio of working age population. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Age dependency ratio of working age population in Madagascar. Statizoid, drawing on Our World in Data. Retrieved 11 November 2026, from https://population.statizoid.com/stat/age-dependency-ratio-of-working-age-population/madagascar/

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About this data

Indicator
Age dependency ratio of working age population
Source
Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
236 places, 17,464 data points, 1950–2023
Last refreshed