Age dependency ratio of working age population in Vietnam

Vietnam: Age dependency ratio of working age population was 47.54 in 2023. ▼ Falling

Latest (2023)
47.54
Change on year
up 0.3%
World rank
181st
of 236 countries
All-time high
95.16
in 1967
All-time low
43.05
in 2012
Years of data
74
1950–2023

Age dependency ratio of working age population in Vietnam, 1950–2023

020406080100195019862023

Source: Our World in Data.

Analysis

Vietnam recorded 47.54 for age dependency ratio of working age population in 2023.

That represents a change of up 0.3% on the previous year and up 10.4% over ten years.

Over the whole period, age dependency ratio of working age population in Vietnam peaked at 95.16 in 1967 and was at its lowest, 43.05, in 2012.

Vietnam ranks 181st of 236 countries on this measure, in the bottom quarter.

The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 74 years of available data.

Age dependency ratio of working age population in Vietnam, year by year

Annual values for Age dependency ratio of working age population in Vietnam, 1950 to 2023.
Year Value Change
1950 58.55 —
1951 59.92 +2.3%
1952 61.68 +2.9%
1953 63.97 +3.7%
1954 66.49 +3.9%
1955 69.18 +4.0%
1956 71.83 +3.8%
1957 74.89 +4.3%
1958 78.26 +4.5%
1959 81.61 +4.3%
1960 84.88 +4.0%
1961 87.53 +3.1%
1962 89.97 +2.8%
1963 92.55 +2.9%
1964 94.01 +1.6%
1965 94.43 +0.4%
1966 95.02 +0.6%
1967 95.16 +0.2%
1968 94.81 -0.4%
1969 94.19 -0.7%
1970 93.29 -0.9%
1971 92.44 -0.9%
1972 91.22 -1.3%
1973 89.88 -1.5%
1974 88.57 -1.5%
1975 87.21 -1.5%
1976 86.5 -0.8%
1977 85.87 -0.7%
1978 84.78 -1.3%
1979 84.22 -0.7%
1980 83.9 -0.4%
1981 83.57 -0.4%
1982 83.52 -0.1%
1983 83.48 -0.0%
1984 83.35 -0.1%
1985 83.14 -0.3%
1986 82.71 -0.5%
1987 81.91 -1.0%
1988 80.7 -1.5%
1989 79.49 -1.5%
1990 78.41 -1.4%
1991 77.28 -1.4%
1992 76.04 -1.6%
1993 74.64 -1.8%
1994 73.08 -2.1%
1995 71.35 -2.4%
1996 69.45 -2.7%
1997 67.27 -3.1%
1998 64.8 -3.7%
1999 62.26 -3.9%
2000 59.95 -3.7%
2001 57.96 -3.3%
2002 56.23 -3.0%
2003 54.65 -2.8%
2004 53.05 -2.9%
2005 51.34 -3.2%
2006 49.54 -3.5%
2007 47.88 -3.4%
2008 46.42 -3.0%
2009 45.17 -2.7%
2010 44.15 -2.2%
2011 43.42 -1.6%
2012 43.05 -0.9%
2013 43.06 +0.0%
2014 43.37 +0.7%
2015 43.76 +0.9%
2016 44.38 +1.4%
2017 45.31 +2.1%
2018 46.12 +1.8%
2019 46.6 +1.0%
2020 46.96 +0.8%
2021 47.23 +0.6%
2022 47.41 +0.4%
2023 47.54 +0.3%

Vietnam compared with similar countries

  • Vietnam's 47.54 is below the median for upper middle income countries, which is 50.28, 95% of the median. (58 countries reporting)
  • Vietnam's 47.54 is below the median for East Asia & Pacific, which is 54, 88% of the median. (37 countries reporting)

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1950s 68.64 58.55 81.61 10
1960s 92.25 84.88 95.16 10
1970s 88.4 84.22 93.29 10
1980s 82.58 79.49 83.9 10
1990s 71.46 62.26 78.41 10
2000s 52.22 45.17 59.95 10
2010s 44.32 43.05 46.6 10
2020s 47.28 46.96 47.54 4

Countries ranked near Vietnam

  1. 178 New Caledonia 48.4 compare
  2. 179 South Africa 48.35 compare
  3. 180 Hong Kong 47.62 compare
  4. 182 Indonesia 47.02 compare
  5. 183 India 47.01 compare
  6. 184 Turkey 46.71 compare

See the full ranking of 236 places →

More population data for Vietnam

All data for Vietnam →

Frequently asked questions

What is age dependency ratio of working age population in Vietnam?
Age dependency ratio of working age population in Vietnam was 47.54 in 2023, according to Our World in Data.
What is the highest age dependency ratio of working age population recorded in Vietnam?
The highest recorded value was 95.16 in 1967.
What is the lowest age dependency ratio of working age population recorded in Vietnam?
The lowest recorded value was 43.05 in 2012.
How does Vietnam rank for age dependency ratio of working age population?
Vietnam ranks 181st out of 236 countries with data for 2023.
Is age dependency ratio of working age population rising or falling in Vietnam?
Over the last ten years it is up 10.4%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this Vietnam data come from?
The figures come from Our World in Data, published as part of Age dependency ratio of working age population. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Age dependency ratio of working age population in Vietnam. Statizoid, drawing on Our World in Data. Retrieved 11 November 2026, from https://population.statizoid.com/stat/age-dependency-ratio-of-working-age-population/viet-nam/

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About this data

Indicator
Age dependency ratio of working age population
Source
Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
236 places, 17,464 data points, 1950–2023
Last refreshed