Annual change in population in Bhutan

Bhutan: Annual change in population was 5,465 people in 2023. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2023)
5,465 people
Change on year
down 0.1%
World rank
145th
of 236 countries
All-time high
16,591 people
in 1989
All-time low
-23,100 people
in 1993
Years of data
73
1951–2023

Annual change in population in Bhutan, 1951–2023

-20.0k-10.0k010.0k20.0k195119872023

Source: UN, World Population Prospects (2024) – processed by Our World in Data. Measured in people.

Analysis

The most recent figure for annual change in population in Bhutan is 5,465 people, measured in 2023.

The figure is down 0.1% on the previous year and down 31.6% over ten years.

Over the whole period, annual change in population in Bhutan peaked at 16,591 people in 1989 and was at its lowest, -23,100 people, in 1993.

Bhutan ranks 145th of 236 countries on this measure, in the middle of the range.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Annual change in population in Bhutan, year by year

Annual values for Annual change in population in Bhutan, 1951 to 2023.
Year people Change
1951 4,624 people
1952 4,777 people +3.3%
1953 4,953 people +3.7%
1954 5,122 people +3.4%
1955 5,292 people +3.3%
1956 5,486 people +3.7%
1957 5,668 people +3.3%
1958 5,853 people +3.3%
1959 6,061 people +3.6%
1960 6,271 people +3.5%
1961 6,519 people +4.0%
1962 7,031 people +7.9%
1963 7,520 people +7.0%
1964 7,829 people +4.1%
1965 8,213 people +4.9%
1966 8,620 people +5.0%
1967 9,025 people +4.7%
1968 9,465 people +4.9%
1969 9,900 people +4.6%
1970 10,316 people +4.2%
1971 10,683 people +3.6%
1972 11,046 people +3.4%
1973 11,448 people +3.6%
1974 11,835 people +3.4%
1975 12,252 people +3.5%
1976 12,699 people +3.6%
1977 13,150 people +3.6%
1978 13,607 people +3.5%
1979 13,952 people +2.5%
1980 14,204 people +1.8%
1981 14,439 people +1.7%
1982 14,644 people +1.4%
1983 14,978 people +2.3%
1984 15,321 people +2.3%
1985 15,605 people +1.9%
1986 15,928 people +2.1%
1987 16,243 people +2.0%
1988 16,432 people +1.2%
1989 16,591 people +1.0%
1990 15,702 people -5.4%
1991 10,494 people -33.2%
1992 -22,009 people -309.7%
1993 -23,100 people +5.0%
1994 -171 people -99.3%
1995 -6,514 people +3709.4%
1996 797 people -112.2%
1997 9,906 people +1142.9%
1998 10,741 people +8.4%
1999 13,150 people +22.4%
2000 14,282 people +8.6%
2001 13,930 people -2.5%
2002 13,616 people -2.3%
2003 13,250 people -2.7%
2004 12,892 people -2.7%
2005 11,316 people -12.2%
2006 8,928 people -21.1%
2007 7,840 people -12.2%
2008 7,716 people -1.6%
2009 7,635 people -1.0%
2010 7,644 people +0.1%
2011 7,749 people +1.4%
2012 7,901 people +2.0%
2013 7,994 people +1.2%
2014 7,869 people -1.6%
2015 7,472 people -5.0%
2016 7,255 people -2.9%
2017 6,465 people -10.9%
2018 5,423 people -16.1%
2019 5,064 people -6.6%
2020 5,183 people +2.3%
2021 5,437 people +4.9%
2022 5,471 people +0.6%
2023 5,465 people -0.1%

Bhutan compared with similar countries

  • Bhutan's 5,465 people is below the median for lower middle income countries, which is 167,005 people, 3% of the median. (47 countries reporting)
  • Bhutan's 5,465 people is below the median for South Asia, which is 71,058 people, 8% of the median. (6 countries reporting)

Biggest year-on-year movements

Years where Annual change in population in Bhutan changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.

YearChange FromTo
1995 -3709.4% -171 people -6,514 people
1997 +1142.9% 797 people 9,906 people
1992 -309.7% 10,494 people -22,009 people
1996 +112.2% -6,514 people 797 people
1994 +99.3% -23,100 people -171 people
1991 -33.2% 15,702 people 10,494 people

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1950s 5,315 people 4,624 people 6,061 people 9
1960s 8,039 people 6,271 people 9,900 people 10
1970s 12,099 people 10,316 people 13,952 people 10
1980s 15,438 people 14,204 people 16,591 people 10
1990s 899.6 people -23,100 people 15,702 people 10
2000s 11,140 people 7,635 people 14,282 people 10
2010s 7,084 people 5,064 people 7,994 people 10
2020s 5,389 people 5,183 people 5,471 people 4

Countries ranked near Bhutan

  1. 142 Iceland 7,191 people compare
  2. 143 Trinidad and Tobago 7,015 people compare
  3. 144 Suriname 5,720 people compare
  4. 146 French Guiana 5,089 people compare
  5. 147 Malta 4,770 people compare
  6. 148 Fiji 4,722 people compare

See the full ranking of 236 places →

More population data for Bhutan

All data for Bhutan →

Frequently asked questions

What is annual change in population in Bhutan?
Annual change in population in Bhutan was 5,465 people in 2023, according to UN, World Population Prospects (2024) – processed by Our World in Data.
What is the highest annual change in population recorded in Bhutan?
The highest recorded value was 16,591 people in 1989.
What is the lowest annual change in population recorded in Bhutan?
The lowest recorded value was -23,100 people in 1993.
How does Bhutan rank for annual change in population?
Bhutan ranks 145th out of 236 countries with data for 2023.
Is annual change in population rising or falling in Bhutan?
Over the last ten years it is down 31.6%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this Bhutan data come from?
The figures come from UN, World Population Prospects (2024) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Annual change in population. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Annual change in population in Bhutan. Statizoid, drawing on UN, World Population Prospects (2024) – processed by Our World in Data. Retrieved 22 September 2026, from https://population.statizoid.com/stat/annual-population-growth/bhutan/

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About this data

Indicator
Annual change in population
Unit
people
Source
UN, World Population Prospects (2024) – processed by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
236 places, 17,228 data points, 1951–2023
Last refreshed

Annual change in population, calculated as the difference between population on 1 July of consecutive years.