Annual change in population in Malaysia

Malaysia: Annual change in population was 430,801 people in 2023. ▲ Rising

Latest (2023)
430,801 people
Change on year
up 4.3%
World rank
45th
of 236 countries
All-time high
581,834 people
in 2006
All-time low
159,130 people
in 1951
Years of data
73
1951–2023

Annual change in population in Malaysia, 1951–2023

200.0k300.0k400.0k500.0k600.0k195119872023

Source: UN, World Population Prospects (2024) – processed by Our World in Data. Measured in people.

Analysis

In 2023, annual change in population in Malaysia stood at 430,801 people.

That represents a change of up 4.3% on the previous year and down 15.8% over ten years.

Over the whole period, annual change in population in Malaysia peaked at 581,834 people in 2006 and was at its lowest, 159,130 people, in 1951.

That places Malaysia 45th out of 236 countries with data for 2023, putting it in the top quarter.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 73 years of available data.

Annual change in population in Malaysia, year by year

Annual values for Annual change in population in Malaysia, 1951 to 2023.
Year people Change
1951 159,130 people
1952 165,436 people +4.0%
1953 171,094 people +3.4%
1954 178,429 people +4.3%
1955 187,585 people +5.1%
1956 196,668 people +4.8%
1957 206,191 people +4.8%
1958 200,068 people -3.0%
1959 192,893 people -3.6%
1960 200,422 people +3.9%
1961 208,247 people +3.9%
1962 215,726 people +3.6%
1963 221,992 people +2.9%
1964 226,250 people +1.9%
1965 227,999 people +0.8%
1966 228,278 people +0.1%
1967 222,414 people -2.6%
1968 218,176 people -1.9%
1969 222,321 people +1.9%
1970 231,198 people +4.0%
1971 244,664 people +5.8%
1972 253,373 people +3.6%
1973 258,783 people +2.1%
1974 265,281 people +2.5%
1975 271,011 people +2.2%
1976 278,179 people +2.6%
1977 285,623 people +2.7%
1978 292,442 people +2.4%
1979 299,708 people +2.5%
1980 355,499 people +18.6%
1981 415,841 people +17.0%
1982 433,590 people +4.3%
1983 453,118 people +4.5%
1984 473,099 people +4.4%
1985 493,249 people +4.3%
1986 508,163 people +3.0%
1987 516,310 people +1.6%
1988 519,877 people +0.7%
1989 518,391 people -0.3%
1990 518,176 people -0.0%
1991 509,295 people -1.7%
1992 492,095 people -3.4%
1993 488,098 people -0.8%
1994 497,779 people +2.0%
1995 510,156 people +2.5%
1996 519,483 people +1.8%
1997 525,140 people +1.1%
1998 531,488 people +1.2%
1999 528,819 people -0.5%
2000 532,285 people +0.7%
2001 558,718 people +5.0%
2002 575,942 people +3.1%
2003 577,127 people +0.2%
2004 577,169 people +0.0%
2005 579,302 people +0.4%
2006 581,834 people +0.4%
2007 580,474 people -0.2%
2008 571,669 people -1.5%
2009 554,727 people -3.0%
2010 530,993 people -4.3%
2011 506,262 people -4.7%
2012 500,801 people -1.1%
2013 511,434 people +2.1%
2014 521,864 people +2.0%
2015 536,663 people +2.8%
2016 556,896 people +3.8%
2017 565,950 people +1.6%
2018 555,321 people -1.9%
2019 529,627 people -4.6%
2020 448,964 people -15.2%
2021 392,850 people -12.5%
2022 413,090 people +5.2%
2023 430,801 people +4.3%

Malaysia compared with similar countries

  • Malaysia's 430,801 people is above the median for upper middle income countries, which is 28,200 people, 15.3× the median. (58 countries reporting)
  • Malaysia's 430,801 people is above the median for East Asia & Pacific, which is 3,585 people, 120.2× the median. (37 countries reporting)

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1950s 184,166 people 159,130 people 206,191 people 9
1960s 219,182 people 200,422 people 228,278 people 10
1970s 268,026 people 231,198 people 299,708 people 10
1980s 468,714 people 355,499 people 519,877 people 10
1990s 512,053 people 488,098 people 531,488 people 10
2000s 568,925 people 532,285 people 581,834 people 10
2010s 531,581 people 500,801 people 565,950 people 10
2020s 421,426 people 392,850 people 448,964 people 4

Countries ranked near Malaysia

  1. 42 Canada 477,839 people compare
  2. 43 South Sudan 462,195 people compare
  3. 44 Germany 462,006 people compare
  4. 46 Senegal 426,474 people compare
  5. 47 United Arab Emirates 400,004 people compare
  6. 48 Morocco 383,448 people compare

See the full ranking of 236 places →

More population data for Malaysia

All data for Malaysia →

Frequently asked questions

What is annual change in population in Malaysia?
Annual change in population in Malaysia was 430,801 people in 2023, according to UN, World Population Prospects (2024) – processed by Our World in Data.
What is the highest annual change in population recorded in Malaysia?
The highest recorded value was 581,834 people in 2006.
What is the lowest annual change in population recorded in Malaysia?
The lowest recorded value was 159,130 people in 1951.
How does Malaysia rank for annual change in population?
Malaysia ranks 45th out of 236 countries with data for 2023.
Is annual change in population rising or falling in Malaysia?
Over the last ten years it is down 15.8%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this Malaysia data come from?
The figures come from UN, World Population Prospects (2024) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Annual change in population. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Annual change in population in Malaysia. Statizoid, drawing on UN, World Population Prospects (2024) – processed by Our World in Data. Retrieved 22 September 2026, from https://population.statizoid.com/stat/annual-population-growth/malaysia/

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About this data

Indicator
Annual change in population
Unit
people
Source
UN, World Population Prospects (2024) – processed by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
236 places, 17,228 data points, 1951–2023
Last refreshed

Annual change in population, calculated as the difference between population on 1 July of consecutive years.