{"entity":{"iso2":"KZ","iso3":"KAZ","name":"Kazakhstan","slug":"kazakhstan"},"indicator":{"licence":"CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)","slug":"annual-rate-of-change-in-urban-populations","source":"European Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC) (2025) \u2013 with minor processing by Our World in Data","source_url":"https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/annual-rate-of-change-in-urban-populations","title":"Annual growth rate of population share in cities with at least 300,000 inhabitants","unit":"%"},"observations":[{"date":"1955-01-01","value":-0.958153},{"date":"1960-01-01","value":-1.48816},{"date":"1965-01-01","value":-1.04985},{"date":"1970-01-01","value":6.89592},{"date":"1975-01-01","value":-0.243748},{"date":"1980-01-01","value":0.469682},{"date":"1985-01-01","value":2.85215},{"date":"1990-01-01","value":-1.04304},{"date":"1995-01-01","value":0.618381},{"date":"2000-01-01","value":2.6112},{"date":"2005-01-01","value":2.41952},{"date":"2010-01-01","value":1.89547},{"date":"2015-01-01","value":4.34786},{"date":"2020-01-01","value":3.38425}],"summary":{"latest_period":"2020-01-01","latest_value":3.38425,"max":6.89592,"mean":1.47939,"min":-1.48816,"of":144,"rank":5,"trend":"volatile"}}