{"entity":{"iso2":"PA","iso3":"PAN","name":"Panama","slug":"panama"},"indicator":{"licence":"CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)","slug":"annual-rate-of-change-in-urban-populations","source":"European Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC) (2025) \u2013 with minor processing by Our World in Data","source_url":"https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/annual-rate-of-change-in-urban-populations","title":"Annual growth rate of population share in cities with at least 300,000 inhabitants","unit":"%"},"observations":[{"date":"1985-01-01","value":0.178178},{"date":"1990-01-01","value":1.39934},{"date":"1995-01-01","value":2.38781},{"date":"2000-01-01","value":2.36661},{"date":"2005-01-01","value":-0.181038},{"date":"2010-01-01","value":0.15919},{"date":"2015-01-01","value":0.0514819},{"date":"2020-01-01","value":1.12896}],"summary":{"latest_period":"2020-01-01","latest_value":1.12896,"max":2.38781,"mean":0.936316,"min":-0.181038,"of":144,"rank":44,"trend":"volatile"}}