At-risk-of-poverty rate before social transfers (pensions excluded) in Estonia

Estonia: At-risk-of-poverty rate before social transfers (pensions excluded) was 27.9% in 2025. ▲ Rising

Latest (2025)
27.9%
Change on year
down 6.7%
World rank
9th
of 47 countries
All-time high
31.7%
in 2022
All-time low
24.2%
in 2005
Years of data
22
2004–2025

At-risk-of-poverty rate before social transfers (pensions excluded) in Estonia, 2004–2025

01020302004201420252004: 25.8 Percentage2005: 24.2 Percentage2006: 24.6 Percentage2007: 25.2 Percentage2008: 24.8 Percentage2009: 25.8 Percentage2010: 24.9 Percentage2011: 24.9 Percentage2012: 24.8 Percentage2013: 25.2 Percentage2014: 28.4 Percentage2015: 27.9 Percentage2016: 28.9 Percentage2017: 29 Percentage2018: 29.8 Percentage2019: 30.3 Percentage2020: 30.4 Percentage2021: 29.8 Percentage2022: 31.7 Percentage2023: 31.3 Percentage2024: 29.9 Percentage2025: 27.9 Percentage

Source: Eurostat. Measured in Percentage.

Analysis

Estonia recorded 27.9% for at-risk-of-poverty rate before social transfers (pensions excluded) in 2025.

The figure is down 6.7% on the previous year and unchanged over ten years.

Over the whole period, at-risk-of-poverty rate before social transfers (pensions excluded) in Estonia peaked at 31.7% in 2022 and was at its lowest, 24.2%, in 2005.

Estonia ranks 9th of 47 countries on this measure, in the top quarter.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 22 years of available data.

At-risk-of-poverty rate before social transfers (pensions excluded) in Estonia, year by year

Annual values for At-risk-of-poverty rate before social transfers (pensions excluded from social transfers) by household type in Estonia, 2004 to 2025.
Year Percentage Change
2004 25.8%
2005 24.2% -6.2%
2006 24.6% +1.7%
2007 25.2% +2.4%
2008 24.8% -1.6%
2009 25.8% +4.0%
2010 24.9% -3.5%
2011 24.9% +0.0%
2012 24.8% -0.4%
2013 25.2% +1.6%
2014 28.4% +12.7%
2015 27.9% -1.8%
2016 28.9% +3.6%
2017 29.0% +0.3%
2018 29.8% +2.8%
2019 30.3% +1.7%
2020 30.4% +0.3%
2021 29.8% -2.0%
2022 31.7% +6.4%
2023 31.3% -1.3%
2024 29.9% -4.5%
2025 27.9% -6.7%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2000s 25.1% 24.2% 25.8% 6
2010s 27.4% 24.8% 30.3% 10
2020s 30.2% 27.9% 31.7% 6

Countries ranked near Estonia

  1. 6 Latvia 28.4% compare
  2. 6 Latvia 28.4% compare
  3. 8 Montenegro 28.3% compare
  4. 9 Estonia 27.9% compare
  5. 11 Euro area (EA11-1999, EA12-2001, EA13-2007, EA15-2008, EA16-2009, EA17-2011, EA18-2014, EA19-2015, EA20-2023, EA21-2026) 27.3% compare
  6. 12 Ireland 26.8% compare
  7. 12 Italy 26.8% compare

See the full ranking of 53 places →

More population data for Estonia

All data for Estonia →

Frequently asked questions

What is at-risk-of-poverty rate before social transfers (pensions excluded) in Estonia?
At-risk-of-poverty rate before social transfers (pensions excluded) in Estonia was 27.9% in 2025, according to Eurostat.
What is the highest at-risk-of-poverty rate before social transfers (pensions excluded) recorded in Estonia?
The highest recorded value was 31.7% in 2022.
What is the lowest at-risk-of-poverty rate before social transfers (pensions excluded) recorded in Estonia?
The lowest recorded value was 24.2% in 2005.
How does Estonia rank for at-risk-of-poverty rate before social transfers (pensions excluded)?
Estonia ranks 9th out of 47 countries with data for 2025.
Is at-risk-of-poverty rate before social transfers (pensions excluded) rising or falling in Estonia?
Over the last ten years it is unchanged. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this Estonia data come from?
The figures come from Eurostat, published as part of At-risk-of-poverty rate before social transfers (pensions excluded from social transfers) by household type. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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At-risk-of-poverty rate before social transfers (pensions excluded) in Estonia. Statizoid, drawing on Eurostat. Retrieved 09 September 2026, from https://population.statizoid.com/stat/at-risk-of-poverty-rate-before-social-transfers-pensions-excluded-from-social-transfers-3/estonia-2/

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About this data

Indicator
At-risk-of-poverty rate before social transfers (pensions excluded from social transfers) by household type
Unit
Percentage
Source
Eurostat
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Eurostat)
Coverage
53 places, 1,004 data points, 2003–2025
Last refreshed