Peak birth month each year and the daily birth rate that month in France
France: Peak birth month each year and the daily birth rate that month was 27.36 births per million people in 2023. ▼ Falling
Latest (2023)
27.36 births per million people
Change on year
down 8.9%
World rank
22nd
of 40 countries
All-time high
83.71 births per million people
in 1870
All-time low
27.36 births per million people
in 2023
Years of data
163
1861–2023
Peak birth month each year and the daily birth rate that month in France, 1861–2023
Source: Human Mortality Database (2025) – processed by Our World in Data. Measured in births per million people.
Analysis
In 2023, peak birth month each year and the daily birth rate that month in France stood at 27.36 births per million people. That is the lowest value across all 163 years on record.
Compared with earlier readings it is down 8.9% on the previous year and down 22.8% over ten years.
Over the whole period, peak birth month each year and the daily birth rate that month in France peaked at 83.71 births per million people in 1870 and was at its lowest, 27.36 births per million people, in 2023.
That places France 22nd out of 40 countries with data for 2023, putting it in the middle of the range.
The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 163 years of available data.
Peak birth month each year and the daily birth rate that month in France, year by year
| Year | births per million people | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1861 | 82.92 births per million people | — |
| 1862 | 78.8 births per million people | -5.0% |
| 1863 | 81.09 births per million people | +2.9% |
| 1864 | 81.51 births per million people | +0.5% |
| 1865 | 80.18 births per million people | -1.6% |
| 1866 | 79.22 births per million people | -1.2% |
| 1867 | 79.91 births per million people | +0.9% |
| 1868 | 76.8 births per million people | -3.9% |
| 1869 | 79.91 births per million people | +4.1% |
| 1870 | 83.71 births per million people | +4.8% |
| 1871 | 77.82 births per million people | -7.0% |
| 1872 | 82.34 births per million people | +5.8% |
| 1873 | 82.44 births per million people | +0.1% |
| 1874 | 80.35 births per million people | -2.5% |
| 1875 | 81.1 births per million people | +0.9% |
| 1876 | 83.03 births per million people | +2.4% |
| 1877 | 79.55 births per million people | -4.2% |
| 1878 | 78.54 births per million people | -1.3% |
| 1879 | 77.7 births per million people | -1.1% |
| 1880 | 77.67 births per million people | -0.0% |
| 1881 | 75.81 births per million people | -2.4% |
| 1882 | 77.87 births per million people | +2.7% |
| 1883 | 76.89 births per million people | -1.3% |
| 1884 | 75.59 births per million people | -1.7% |
| 1885 | 75.3 births per million people | -0.4% |
| 1886 | 74.45 births per million people | -1.1% |
| 1887 | 72.86 births per million people | -2.1% |
| 1888 | 72.75 births per million people | -0.1% |
| 1889 | 71.81 births per million people | -1.3% |
| 1890 | 69.94 births per million people | -2.6% |
| 1891 | 71.96 births per million people | +2.9% |
| 1892 | 71.17 births per million people | -1.1% |
| 1893 | 71.49 births per million people | +0.4% |
| 1894 | 68.77 births per million people | -3.8% |
| 1895 | 68.64 births per million people | -0.2% |
| 1896 | 71.62 births per million people | +4.3% |
| 1897 | 68.89 births per million people | -3.8% |
| 1898 | 68.91 births per million people | +0.0% |
| 1899 | 68.35 births per million people | -0.8% |
| 1900 | 68.53 births per million people | +0.3% |
| 1901 | 70.78 births per million people | +3.3% |
| 1902 | 69.5 births per million people | -1.8% |
| 1903 | 66.55 births per million people | -4.2% |
| 1904 | 65.82 births per million people | -1.1% |
| 1905 | 65.81 births per million people | -0.0% |
| 1906 | 65.92 births per million people | +0.2% |
| 1907 | 64.56 births per million people | -2.1% |
| 1908 | 65.79 births per million people | +1.9% |
| 1909 | 62.93 births per million people | -4.4% |
| 1910 | 62.21 births per million people | -1.1% |
| 1911 | 58.95 births per million people | -5.2% |
| 1912 | 59.46 births per million people | +0.9% |
| 1913 | 60.87 births per million people | +2.4% |
| 1914 | 67.59 births per million people | +11.0% |
| 1915 | 64.01 births per million people | -5.3% |
| 1916 | 36.32 births per million people | -43.3% |
| 1917 | 37.24 births per million people | +2.5% |
| 1918 | 43.34 births per million people | +16.4% |
| 1919 | 53.23 births per million people | +22.8% |
| 1920 | 62.08 births per million people | +16.6% |
| 1921 | 62.42 births per million people | +0.6% |
| 1922 | 58.55 births per million people | -6.2% |
| 1923 | 57.41 births per million people | -2.0% |
| 1924 | 55.12 births per million people | -4.0% |
| 1925 | 56.87 births per million people | +3.2% |
| 1926 | 55.47 births per million people | -2.5% |
| 1927 | 53.19 births per million people | -4.1% |
| 1928 | 54.46 births per million people | +2.4% |
| 1929 | 52.51 births per million people | -3.6% |
| 1930 | 52.5 births per million people | -0.0% |
| 1931 | 52.64 births per million people | +0.3% |
| 1932 | 51.57 births per million people | -2.0% |
| 1933 | 48.15 births per million people | -6.6% |
| 1934 | 48.24 births per million people | +0.2% |
| 1935 | 46.09 births per million people | -4.5% |
| 1936 | 44.68 births per million people | -3.1% |
| 1937 | 44.38 births per million people | -0.7% |
| 1938 | 43.37 births per million people | -2.3% |
| 1939 | 44.51 births per million people | +2.6% |
| 1940 | 48.21 births per million people | +8.3% |
| 1941 | 43.29 births per million people | -10.2% |
| 1942 | 42.76 births per million people | -1.2% |
| 1943 | 45.87 births per million people | +7.3% |
| 1944 | 48.13 births per million people | +4.9% |
| 1945 | 49.34 births per million people | +2.5% |
| 1946 | 63.34 births per million people | +28.4% |
| 1947 | 62.73 births per million people | -1.0% |
| 1948 | 61.72 births per million people | -1.6% |
| 1949 | 61.7 births per million people | -0.0% |
| 1950 | 60.82 births per million people | -1.4% |
| 1951 | 57.22 births per million people | -5.9% |
| 1952 | 56.4 births per million people | -1.4% |
| 1953 | 54.11 births per million people | -4.1% |
| 1954 | 54.57 births per million people | +0.9% |
| 1955 | 54.03 births per million people | -1.0% |
| 1956 | 53.43 births per million people | -1.1% |
| 1957 | 53.05 births per million people | -0.7% |
| 1958 | 52 births per million people | -2.0% |
| 1959 | 52.67 births per million people | +1.3% |
| 1960 | 51.82 births per million people | -1.6% |
| 1961 | 52.79 births per million people | +1.9% |
| 1962 | 51.35 births per million people | -2.7% |
| 1963 | 52.64 births per million people | +2.5% |
| 1964 | 52.33 births per million people | -0.6% |
| 1965 | 51.4 births per million people | -1.8% |
| 1966 | 51.97 births per million people | +1.1% |
| 1967 | 50.64 births per million people | -2.6% |
| 1968 | 48.74 births per million people | -3.7% |
| 1969 | 49.37 births per million people | +1.3% |
| 1970 | 49.02 births per million people | -0.7% |
| 1971 | 51.17 births per million people | +4.4% |
| 1972 | 49.83 births per million people | -2.6% |
| 1973 | 50.12 births per million people | +0.6% |
| 1974 | 45.51 births per million people | -9.2% |
| 1975 | 44.04 births per million people | -3.2% |
| 1976 | 40.31 births per million people | -8.5% |
| 1977 | 43.51 births per million people | +8.0% |
| 1978 | 42.57 births per million people | -2.2% |
| 1979 | 42.73 births per million people | +0.4% |
| 1980 | 44.33 births per million people | +3.7% |
| 1981 | 43.62 births per million people | -1.6% |
| 1982 | 42.91 births per million people | -1.6% |
| 1983 | 40.57 births per million people | -5.4% |
| 1984 | 40.26 births per million people | -0.8% |
| 1985 | 41 births per million people | +1.8% |
| 1986 | 40.81 births per million people | -0.5% |
| 1987 | 40.79 births per million people | -0.0% |
| 1988 | 39.47 births per million people | -3.2% |
| 1989 | 39.12 births per million people | -0.9% |
| 1990 | 39.16 births per million people | +0.1% |
| 1991 | 38.96 births per million people | -0.5% |
| 1992 | 37.65 births per million people | -3.4% |
| 1993 | 36.37 births per million people | -3.4% |
| 1994 | 35.71 births per million people | -1.8% |
| 1995 | 36.67 births per million people | +2.7% |
| 1996 | 36.76 births per million people | +0.3% |
| 1997 | 36.12 births per million people | -1.7% |
| 1998 | 36.36 births per million people | +0.7% |
| 1999 | 36.92 births per million people | +1.5% |
| 2000 | 37.11 births per million people | +0.5% |
| 2001 | 37.19 births per million people | +0.2% |
| 2002 | 36.62 births per million people | -1.5% |
| 2003 | 36.19 births per million people | -1.2% |
| 2004 | 36.56 births per million people | +1.0% |
| 2005 | 36.17 births per million people | -1.1% |
| 2006 | 37.34 births per million people | +3.2% |
| 2007 | 35.76 births per million people | -4.2% |
| 2008 | 36.41 births per million people | +1.8% |
| 2009 | 36.55 births per million people | +0.4% |
| 2010 | 36.02 births per million people | -1.4% |
| 2011 | 35.85 births per million people | -0.5% |
| 2012 | 35.46 births per million people | -1.1% |
| 2013 | 35.43 births per million people | -0.1% |
| 2014 | 35.02 births per million people | -1.2% |
| 2015 | 33.88 births per million people | -3.3% |
| 2016 | 33.62 births per million people | -0.8% |
| 2017 | 32.49 births per million people | -3.3% |
| 2018 | 32.2 births per million people | -0.9% |
| 2019 | 31.97 births per million people | -0.7% |
| 2020 | 30.89 births per million people | -3.4% |
| 2021 | 31.33 births per million people | +1.4% |
| 2022 | 30.05 births per million people | -4.1% |
| 2023 | 27.36 births per million people | -8.9% |
France compared with similar countries
- France's 27.36 births per million people is below the median for high income countries, which is 27.49 births per million people, 100% of the median. (38 countries reporting)
- France's 27.36 births per million people is below the median for Europe & Central Asia, which is 27.62 births per million people, 99% of the median. (31 countries reporting)
Biggest year-on-year movements
Years where Peak birth month each year and the daily birth rate that month in France changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.
| Year | Change | From | To |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1916 | -43.3% | 64.01 births per million people | 36.32 births per million people |
| 1946 | +28.4% | 49.34 births per million people | 63.34 births per million people |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1860s | 80.04 births per million people | 76.8 births per million people | 82.92 births per million people | 9 |
| 1870s | 80.66 births per million people | 77.7 births per million people | 83.71 births per million people | 10 |
| 1880s | 75.1 births per million people | 71.81 births per million people | 77.87 births per million people | 10 |
| 1890s | 69.97 births per million people | 68.35 births per million people | 71.96 births per million people | 10 |
| 1900s | 66.62 births per million people | 62.93 births per million people | 70.78 births per million people | 10 |
| 1910s | 54.32 births per million people | 36.32 births per million people | 67.59 births per million people | 10 |
| 1920s | 56.81 births per million people | 52.51 births per million people | 62.42 births per million people | 10 |
| 1930s | 47.61 births per million people | 43.37 births per million people | 52.64 births per million people | 10 |
| 1940s | 52.71 births per million people | 42.76 births per million people | 63.34 births per million people | 10 |
| 1950s | 54.83 births per million people | 52 births per million people | 60.82 births per million people | 10 |
| 1960s | 51.3 births per million people | 48.74 births per million people | 52.79 births per million people | 10 |
| 1970s | 45.88 births per million people | 40.31 births per million people | 51.17 births per million people | 10 |
| 1980s | 41.29 births per million people | 39.12 births per million people | 44.33 births per million people | 10 |
| 1990s | 37.07 births per million people | 35.71 births per million people | 39.16 births per million people | 10 |
| 2000s | 36.59 births per million people | 35.76 births per million people | 37.34 births per million people | 10 |
| 2010s | 34.2 births per million people | 31.97 births per million people | 36.02 births per million people | 10 |
| 2020s | 29.91 births per million people | 27.36 births per million people | 31.33 births per million people | 4 |
Countries ranked near France
- 19 Denmark 27.69 births per million people compare
- 20 Croatia 27.66 births per million people compare
- 21 Slovenia 27.62 births per million people compare
- 23 Sweden 27.29 births per million people compare
- 24 Belgium 27.16 births per million people compare
- 25 Netherlands 26.88 births per million people compare
More population data for France
- Un population 2024 vs 2022, annual growth rate -0.1885 % change on previous year (2100)
- Population long run with projections, annual growth rate -0.028 % change on previous year (2100)
- Urban and rural population 2050, annual growth rate -3.58 % change on previous year (2050)
- Population regions with projections, annual growth rate -0.028 % change on previous year (2100)
- Population growth rate, by level of development -0.0% (2100)
- Number of children under 5, by world region 3.16 million people (2100)
- Population density 125.07 people per km² (2100)
- World population growth -0.0% (2100)
- Projected population under age 5, annual growth rate 0.1075 % change on previous year (2100)
- Africa's Development Dynamics (AfDD) Table 03 - Annual population 0.1504 Percent per annum (2030)
Frequently asked questions
- What is peak birth month each year and the daily birth rate that month in France?
- Peak birth month each year and the daily birth rate that month in France was 27.36 births per million people in 2023, according to Human Mortality Database (2025) – processed by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest peak birth month each year and the daily birth rate that month recorded in France?
- The highest recorded value was 83.71 births per million people in 1870.
- What is the lowest peak birth month each year and the daily birth rate that month recorded in France?
- The lowest recorded value was 27.36 births per million people in 2023.
- How does France rank for peak birth month each year and the daily birth rate that month?
- France ranks 22nd out of 40 countries with data for 2023.
- Is peak birth month each year and the daily birth rate that month rising or falling in France?
- Over the last ten years it is down 22.8%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
- Where does this France data come from?
- The figures come from Human Mortality Database (2025) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Peak birth month each year and the daily birth rate that month. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 163 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).
About this data
Highest average daily number of births, per million people, recorded in the given year.