Children per woman fertility rate vs level of prosperity in Romania

Romania: Children per woman fertility rate vs level of prosperity was 1.71 in 2023. ▼ Falling

Latest (2023)
1.71
Change on year
down 0.2%
World rank
138th
of 236 countries
All-time high
3.59
in 1967
All-time low
1.27
in 2002
Years of data
74
1950–2023

Children per woman fertility rate vs level of prosperity in Romania, 1950–2023

01234195019862023

Source: Our World in Data.

Analysis

The most recent figure for children per woman fertility rate vs level of prosperity in Romania is 1.71, measured in 2023.

Compared with earlier readings it is down 0.2% on the previous year and up 16.8% over ten years.

Over the whole period, children per woman fertility rate vs level of prosperity in Romania peaked at 3.59 in 1967 and was at its lowest, 1.27, in 2002.

Romania ranks 138th of 236 countries on this measure, in the middle of the range.

The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 74 years of available data.

Children per woman fertility rate vs level of prosperity in Romania, year by year

Annual values for Children per woman fertility rate vs level of prosperity in Romania, 1950 to 2023.
Year Value Change
1950 3.08 —
1951 3.05 -0.8%
1952 3.02 -1.2%
1953 2.99 -0.8%
1954 2.99 +0.0%
1955 3.01 +0.6%
1956 2.88 -4.3%
1957 2.71 -6.0%
1958 2.57 -5.2%
1959 2.42 -5.8%
1960 2.32 -4.3%
1961 2.16 -7.0%
1962 2.02 -6.2%
1963 1.99 -1.8%
1964 1.95 -1.9%
1965 1.9 -2.4%
1966 1.87 -1.5%
1967 3.59 +91.5%
1968 3.54 -1.5%
1969 3.11 -12.0%
1970 2.81 -9.6%
1971 2.6 -7.6%
1972 2.48 -4.6%
1973 2.39 -3.4%
1974 2.66 +11.1%
1975 2.6 -2.4%
1976 2.55 -1.8%
1977 2.57 +0.7%
1978 2.52 -1.7%
1979 2.49 -1.3%
1980 2.44 -2.2%
1981 2.35 -3.3%
1982 2.17 -7.6%
1983 2.08 -4.5%
1984 2.25 +8.4%
1985 2.31 +2.6%
1986 2.38 +3.3%
1987 2.38 -0.2%
1988 2.31 -3.1%
1989 2.2 -4.5%
1990 1.84 -16.7%
1991 1.6 -12.9%
1992 1.51 -5.6%
1993 1.44 -4.8%
1994 1.4 -2.6%
1995 1.34 -4.5%
1996 1.3 -2.7%
1997 1.32 +1.2%
1998 1.32 -0.1%
1999 1.3 -0.9%
2000 1.3 -0.1%
2001 1.27 -2.4%
2002 1.27 -0.2%
2003 1.3 +2.2%
2004 1.33 +2.9%
2005 1.39 +4.4%
2006 1.42 +1.9%
2007 1.45 +2.0%
2008 1.58 +9.1%
2009 1.64 +3.5%
2010 1.57 -3.8%
2011 1.48 -6.3%
2012 1.51 +2.4%
2013 1.47 -2.9%
2014 1.56 +6.4%
2015 1.62 +3.9%
2016 1.69 +4.4%
2017 1.77 +4.6%
2018 1.75 -1.0%
2019 1.71 -2.4%
2020 1.73 +0.9%
2021 1.72 -0.5%
2022 1.72 -0.1%
2023 1.71 -0.2%

Romania compared with similar countries

  • Romania's 1.71 is above the median for high income countries, which is 1.5, 1.1× the median. (85 countries reporting)
  • Romania's 1.71 is above the median for Europe & Central Asia, which is 1.49, 1.1× the median. (56 countries reporting)

Biggest year-on-year movements

Years where Children per woman fertility rate vs level of prosperity in Romania changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.

YearChange FromTo
1967 +91.5% 1.87 3.59

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1950s 2.87 2.42 3.08 10
1960s 2.44 1.87 3.59 10
1970s 2.57 2.39 2.81 10
1980s 2.29 2.08 2.44 10
1990s 1.44 1.3 1.84 10
2000s 1.4 1.27 1.64 10
2010s 1.61 1.47 1.77 10
2020s 1.72 1.71 1.73 4

Countries ranked near Romania

  1. 135 Moldova 1.73 compare
  2. 136 Qatar 1.73 compare
  3. 137 Armenia 1.71 compare
  4. 139 Barbados 1.71 compare
  5. 140 Iran 1.7 compare
  6. 141 Falkland Islands 1.69 compare

See the full ranking of 236 places →

More population data for Romania

All data for Romania →

Frequently asked questions

What is children per woman fertility rate vs level of prosperity in Romania?
Children per woman fertility rate vs level of prosperity in Romania was 1.71 in 2023, according to Our World in Data.
What is the highest children per woman fertility rate vs level of prosperity recorded in Romania?
The highest recorded value was 3.59 in 1967.
What is the lowest children per woman fertility rate vs level of prosperity recorded in Romania?
The lowest recorded value was 1.27 in 2002.
How does Romania rank for children per woman fertility rate vs level of prosperity?
Romania ranks 138th out of 236 countries with data for 2023.
Is children per woman fertility rate vs level of prosperity rising or falling in Romania?
Over the last ten years it is up 16.8%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this Romania data come from?
The figures come from Our World in Data, published as part of Children per woman fertility rate vs level of prosperity. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Children per woman fertility rate vs level of prosperity in Romania. Statizoid, drawing on Our World in Data. Retrieved 11 November 2026, from https://population.statizoid.com/stat/children-per-woman-fertility-rate-vs-level-of-prosperity/romania/

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About this data

Indicator
Children per woman fertility rate vs level of prosperity
Source
Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
236 places, 17,464 data points, 1950–2023
Last refreshed