Fertility rate vs. GDP per capita in Sao Tome and Principe
Sao Tome and Principe: Fertility rate vs. GDP per capita was 3.64 live births per woman in 2023. ▼ Falling
Latest (2023)
3.64 live births per woman
Change on year
down 1.4%
World rank
42nd
of 236 countries
All-time high
6.53 live births per woman
in 1974
All-time low
3.64 live births per woman
in 2023
Years of data
74
1950–2023
Fertility rate vs. GDP per capita in Sao Tome and Principe, 1950–2023
Source: UN, World Population Prospects (2024) – processed by Our World in Data. Measured in live births per woman.
Analysis
Sao Tome and Principe recorded 3.64 live births per woman for fertility rate vs. gdp per capita in 2023. That is the lowest value across all 74 years on record.
The figure is down 1.4% on the previous year and down 20.5% over ten years.
Over the whole period, fertility rate vs. gdp per capita in Sao Tome and Principe peaked at 6.53 live births per woman in 1974 and was at its lowest, 3.64 live births per woman, in 2023.
That places Sao Tome and Principe 42nd out of 236 countries with data for 2023, putting it in the top quarter.
The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 74 years of available data.
Fertility rate vs. GDP per capita in Sao Tome and Principe, year by year
| Year | live births per woman | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1950 | 6.23 live births per woman | — |
| 1951 | 6.22 live births per woman | -0.1% |
| 1952 | 6.2 live births per woman | -0.3% |
| 1953 | 6.19 live births per woman | -0.2% |
| 1954 | 6.18 live births per woman | -0.1% |
| 1955 | 6.18 live births per woman | -0.0% |
| 1956 | 6.19 live births per woman | +0.0% |
| 1957 | 6.2 live births per woman | +0.1% |
| 1958 | 6.21 live births per woman | +0.2% |
| 1959 | 6.22 live births per woman | +0.2% |
| 1960 | 6.24 live births per woman | +0.3% |
| 1961 | 6.26 live births per woman | +0.3% |
| 1962 | 6.28 live births per woman | +0.3% |
| 1963 | 6.31 live births per woman | +0.4% |
| 1964 | 6.33 live births per woman | +0.3% |
| 1965 | 6.35 live births per woman | +0.3% |
| 1966 | 6.37 live births per woman | +0.3% |
| 1967 | 6.39 live births per woman | +0.4% |
| 1968 | 6.42 live births per woman | +0.4% |
| 1969 | 6.44 live births per woman | +0.4% |
| 1970 | 6.47 live births per woman | +0.4% |
| 1971 | 6.49 live births per woman | +0.3% |
| 1972 | 6.51 live births per woman | +0.3% |
| 1973 | 6.53 live births per woman | +0.2% |
| 1974 | 6.53 live births per woman | +0.1% |
| 1975 | 6.53 live births per woman | +0.0% |
| 1976 | 6.52 live births per woman | -0.2% |
| 1977 | 6.5 live births per woman | -0.3% |
| 1978 | 6.47 live births per woman | -0.5% |
| 1979 | 6.43 live births per woman | -0.6% |
| 1980 | 6.39 live births per woman | -0.7% |
| 1981 | 6.33 live births per woman | -0.8% |
| 1982 | 6.28 live births per woman | -0.9% |
| 1983 | 6.22 live births per woman | -0.9% |
| 1984 | 6.16 live births per woman | -0.9% |
| 1985 | 6.1 live births per woman | -0.9% |
| 1986 | 6.05 live births per woman | -0.9% |
| 1987 | 5.99 live births per woman | -0.9% |
| 1988 | 5.94 live births per woman | -0.9% |
| 1989 | 5.88 live births per woman | -0.9% |
| 1990 | 5.83 live births per woman | -1.0% |
| 1991 | 5.77 live births per woman | -1.0% |
| 1992 | 5.7 live births per woman | -1.1% |
| 1993 | 5.63 live births per woman | -1.2% |
| 1994 | 5.56 live births per woman | -1.3% |
| 1995 | 5.55 live births per woman | -0.1% |
| 1996 | 5.47 live births per woman | -1.4% |
| 1997 | 5.4 live births per woman | -1.4% |
| 1998 | 5.3 live births per woman | -1.7% |
| 1999 | 5.23 live births per woman | -1.4% |
| 2000 | 5.16 live births per woman | -1.4% |
| 2001 | 5.1 live births per woman | -1.2% |
| 2002 | 5.06 live births per woman | -0.7% |
| 2003 | 5.01 live births per woman | -1.0% |
| 2004 | 4.96 live births per woman | -1.0% |
| 2005 | 4.94 live births per woman | -0.5% |
| 2006 | 4.93 live births per woman | -0.1% |
| 2007 | 4.96 live births per woman | +0.5% |
| 2008 | 4.91 live births per woman | -1.0% |
| 2009 | 4.84 live births per woman | -1.4% |
| 2010 | 4.77 live births per woman | -1.4% |
| 2011 | 4.72 live births per woman | -1.1% |
| 2012 | 4.66 live births per woman | -1.1% |
| 2013 | 4.58 live births per woman | -1.7% |
| 2014 | 4.49 live births per woman | -2.2% |
| 2015 | 4.35 live births per woman | -2.9% |
| 2016 | 4.2 live births per woman | -3.5% |
| 2017 | 4.07 live births per woman | -3.2% |
| 2018 | 3.98 live births per woman | -2.3% |
| 2019 | 3.9 live births per woman | -1.9% |
| 2020 | 3.83 live births per woman | -1.9% |
| 2021 | 3.76 live births per woman | -1.8% |
| 2022 | 3.69 live births per woman | -1.7% |
| 2023 | 3.64 live births per woman | -1.4% |
Sao Tome and Principe compared with similar countries
- Sao Tome and Principe's 3.64 live births per woman is above the median for lower middle income countries, which is 3.15 live births per woman, 1.2× the median. (47 countries reporting)
- Sao Tome and Principe's 3.64 live births per woman is below the median for Sub-Saharan Africa, which is 4 live births per woman, 91% of the median. (48 countries reporting)
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1950s | 6.2 live births per woman | 6.18 live births per woman | 6.23 live births per woman | 10 |
| 1960s | 6.34 live births per woman | 6.24 live births per woman | 6.44 live births per woman | 10 |
| 1970s | 6.5 live births per woman | 6.43 live births per woman | 6.53 live births per woman | 10 |
| 1980s | 6.13 live births per woman | 5.88 live births per woman | 6.39 live births per woman | 10 |
| 1990s | 5.55 live births per woman | 5.23 live births per woman | 5.83 live births per woman | 10 |
| 2000s | 4.99 live births per woman | 4.84 live births per woman | 5.16 live births per woman | 10 |
| 2010s | 4.37 live births per woman | 3.9 live births per woman | 4.77 live births per woman | 10 |
| 2020s | 3.73 live births per woman | 3.64 live births per woman | 3.83 live births per woman | 4 |
Countries ranked near Sao Tome and Principe
More population data for Sao Tome and Principe
- Population regions with projections, annual growth rate 0.2548 % change on previous year (2100)
- Urban and rural population 2050, annual growth rate -8.57 % change on previous year (2050)
- Population long run with projections, annual growth rate 0.2548 % change on previous year (2100)
- Un population 2024 vs 2022, annual growth rate 0.2436 % change on previous year (2100)
- Africa's Development Dynamics (AfDD) Table 05 - Demographic estimates 366.66 Persons (2050)
- Africa's Development Dynamics (AfDD) Table 03 - Annual population 1.9 Percent per annum (2030)
- Projected population under age 5, annual growth rate -0.518 % change on previous year (2100)
- World population growth 0.2% (2100)
- Population density 556.27 people per km² (2100)
- Number of children under 5, by world region 34,182 people (2100)
Frequently asked questions
- What is fertility rate vs. gdp per capita in Sao Tome and Principe?
- Fertility rate vs. gdp per capita in Sao Tome and Principe was 3.64 live births per woman in 2023, according to UN, World Population Prospects (2024) – processed by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest fertility rate vs. gdp per capita recorded in Sao Tome and Principe?
- The highest recorded value was 6.53 live births per woman in 1974.
- What is the lowest fertility rate vs. gdp per capita recorded in Sao Tome and Principe?
- The lowest recorded value was 3.64 live births per woman in 2023.
- How does Sao Tome and Principe rank for fertility rate vs. gdp per capita?
- Sao Tome and Principe ranks 42nd out of 236 countries with data for 2023.
- Is fertility rate vs. gdp per capita rising or falling in Sao Tome and Principe?
- Over the last ten years it is down 20.5%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
- Where does this Sao Tome and Principe data come from?
- The figures come from UN, World Population Prospects (2024) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Fertility rate vs. GDP per capita. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
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About this data
Total fertility rate: the average number of children a woman would have if she experienced the year's age-specific birth rates throughout her childbearing years.