Comparison of fertility rates that account for survival of children in South Korea
South Korea: Comparison of fertility rates that account for survival of children was 0.72 live births per woman in 2023. ◆ Volatile
Latest (2023)
0.72 live births per woman
Change on year
down 7.7%
World rank
234th
of 236 countries
All-time high
6.18 live births per woman
in 1957
All-time low
0.72 live births per woman
in 2023
Years of data
74
1950–2023
Comparison of fertility rates that account for survival of children in South Korea, 1950–2023
Source: Human Fertility Database (2025); UN, World Population Prospects (2024) – with major processing by Our World in Data. Measured in live births per woman.
Analysis
In 2023, comparison of fertility rates that account for survival of children in South Korea stood at 0.72 live births per woman. That is the lowest value across all 74 years on record.
That represents a change of down 7.7% on the previous year and down 40.3% over ten years.
Over the whole period, comparison of fertility rates that account for survival of children in South Korea peaked at 6.18 live births per woman in 1957 and was at its lowest, 0.72 live births per woman, in 2023.
South Korea ranks 234th of 236 countries on this measure, in the bottom quarter.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Comparison of fertility rates that account for survival of children in South Korea, year by year
| Year | live births per woman | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1950 | 6.06 live births per woman | — |
| 1951 | 6.09 live births per woman | +0.4% |
| 1952 | 6.12 live births per woman | +0.5% |
| 1953 | 6.17 live births per woman | +0.8% |
| 1954 | 6.17 live births per woman | +0.0% |
| 1955 | 6.17 live births per woman | -0.1% |
| 1956 | 6.17 live births per woman | +0.1% |
| 1957 | 6.18 live births per woman | +0.0% |
| 1958 | 6.15 live births per woman | -0.4% |
| 1959 | 6.1 live births per woman | -0.9% |
| 1960 | 5.99 live births per woman | -1.7% |
| 1961 | 5.8 live births per woman | -3.2% |
| 1962 | 5.56 live births per woman | -4.2% |
| 1963 | 5.33 live births per woman | -4.1% |
| 1964 | 5.07 live births per woman | -5.0% |
| 1965 | 4.89 live births per woman | -3.6% |
| 1966 | 4.78 live births per woman | -2.1% |
| 1967 | 4.62 live births per woman | -3.5% |
| 1968 | 4.51 live births per woman | -2.3% |
| 1969 | 4.45 live births per woman | -1.4% |
| 1970 | 4.46 live births per woman | +0.3% |
| 1971 | 4.26 live births per woman | -4.5% |
| 1972 | 4.02 live births per woman | -5.6% |
| 1973 | 3.8 live births per woman | -5.4% |
| 1974 | 3.56 live births per woman | -6.5% |
| 1975 | 3.31 live births per woman | -6.8% |
| 1976 | 3.12 live births per woman | -5.9% |
| 1977 | 2.95 live births per woman | -5.3% |
| 1978 | 2.7 live births per woman | -8.6% |
| 1979 | 2.75 live births per woman | +1.8% |
| 1980 | 2.73 live births per woman | -0.5% |
| 1981 | 2.67 live births per woman | -2.4% |
| 1982 | 2.43 live births per woman | -8.9% |
| 1983 | 2.1 live births per woman | -13.5% |
| 1984 | 1.83 live births per woman | -12.8% |
| 1985 | 1.71 live births per woman | -6.9% |
| 1986 | 1.62 live births per woman | -4.8% |
| 1987 | 1.57 live births per woman | -3.2% |
| 1988 | 1.56 live births per woman | -0.8% |
| 1989 | 1.56 live births per woman | +0.4% |
| 1990 | 1.6 live births per woman | +2.5% |
| 1991 | 1.7 live births per woman | +6.2% |
| 1992 | 1.74 live births per woman | +2.1% |
| 1993 | 1.68 live births per woman | -3.2% |
| 1994 | 1.67 live births per woman | -0.8% |
| 1995 | 1.65 live births per woman | -1.4% |
| 1996 | 1.6 live births per woman | -2.9% |
| 1997 | 1.55 live births per woman | -2.8% |
| 1998 | 1.5 live births per woman | -3.7% |
| 1999 | 1.47 live births per woman | -1.9% |
| 2000 | 1.47 live births per woman | -0.1% |
| 2001 | 1.34 live births per woman | -8.5% |
| 2002 | 1.23 live births per woman | -8.6% |
| 2003 | 1.2 live births per woman | -2.3% |
| 2004 | 1.16 live births per woman | -2.9% |
| 2005 | 1.11 live births per woman | -4.2% |
| 2006 | 1.15 live births per woman | +2.7% |
| 2007 | 1.22 live births per woman | +6.1% |
| 2008 | 1.19 live births per woman | -2.1% |
| 2009 | 1.18 live births per woman | -1.0% |
| 2010 | 1.23 live births per woman | +4.1% |
| 2011 | 1.26 live births per woman | +2.6% |
| 2012 | 1.27 live births per woman | +1.3% |
| 2013 | 1.21 live births per woman | -5.3% |
| 2014 | 1.2 live births per woman | -0.7% |
| 2015 | 1.2 live births per woman | +0.4% |
| 2016 | 1.14 live births per woman | -5.2% |
| 2017 | 1.03 live births per woman | -9.2% |
| 2018 | 0.951 live births per woman | -8.1% |
| 2019 | 0.881 live births per woman | -7.4% |
| 2020 | 0.812 live births per woman | -7.8% |
| 2021 | 0.783 live births per woman | -3.6% |
| 2022 | 0.78 live births per woman | -0.4% |
| 2023 | 0.72 live births per woman | -7.7% |
South Korea compared with similar countries
- South Korea's 0.72 live births per woman is below the median for high income countries, which is 1.5 live births per woman, 48% of the median. (85 countries reporting)
- South Korea's 0.72 live births per woman is below the median for East Asia & Pacific, which is 2.13 live births per woman, 34% of the median. (37 countries reporting)
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1950s | 6.14 live births per woman | 6.06 live births per woman | 6.18 live births per woman | 10 |
| 1960s | 5.1 live births per woman | 4.45 live births per woman | 5.99 live births per woman | 10 |
| 1970s | 3.49 live births per woman | 2.7 live births per woman | 4.46 live births per woman | 10 |
| 1980s | 1.98 live births per woman | 1.56 live births per woman | 2.73 live births per woman | 10 |
| 1990s | 1.62 live births per woman | 1.47 live births per woman | 1.74 live births per woman | 10 |
| 2000s | 1.22 live births per woman | 1.11 live births per woman | 1.47 live births per woman | 10 |
| 2010s | 1.14 live births per woman | 0.881 live births per woman | 1.27 live births per woman | 10 |
| 2020s | 0.7738 live births per woman | 0.72 live births per woman | 0.812 live births per woman | 4 |
Countries ranked near South Korea
- 231 Puerto Rico 0.941 live births per woman compare
- 232 Taiwan 0.87 live births per woman compare
- 233 Saint Barthelemy 0.801 live births per woman compare
- 235 Hong Kong 0.717 live births per woman compare
- 236 Macao 0.662 live births per woman compare
More population data for South Korea
- Un population 2024 vs 2022, annual growth rate -1.17 % change on previous year (2100)
- Population long run with projections, annual growth rate -1.44 % change on previous year (2100)
- Urban and rural population 2050, annual growth rate -2.17 % change on previous year (2050)
- Population regions with projections, annual growth rate -1.44 % change on previous year (2100)
- Population growth rate, by level of development -1.4% (2100)
- Number of children under 5, by world region 599,530 people (2100)
- Population density 223.86 people per km² (2100)
- World population growth -1.4% (2100)
- Projected population under age 5, annual growth rate -0.3601 % change on previous year (2100)
- Urban and rural population 2050, per capita 0.1882 units per person (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is comparison of fertility rates that account for survival of children in South Korea?
- Comparison of fertility rates that account for survival of children in South Korea was 0.72 live births per woman in 2023, according to Human Fertility Database (2025); UN, World Population Prospects (2024) – with major processing by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest comparison of fertility rates that account for survival of children recorded in South Korea?
- The highest recorded value was 6.18 live births per woman in 1957.
- What is the lowest comparison of fertility rates that account for survival of children recorded in South Korea?
- The lowest recorded value was 0.72 live births per woman in 2023.
- How does South Korea rank for comparison of fertility rates that account for survival of children?
- South Korea ranks 234th out of 236 countries with data for 2023.
- Is comparison of fertility rates that account for survival of children rising or falling in South Korea?
- Over the last ten years it is down 40.3%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this South Korea data come from?
- The figures come from Human Fertility Database (2025); UN, World Population Prospects (2024) – with major processing by Our World in Data, published as part of Comparison of fertility rates that account for survival of children. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 74 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).
About this data
Average number of live births a hypothetical cohort of women would have at the end of their reproductive period if they were subject during their whole lives to the fertility rates of a given period and if they were not subject to mortality.