Comparison of fertility rates that account for survival of children in Romania
Romania: Comparison of fertility rates that account for survival of children was 1.71 live births per woman in 2023. ▼ Falling
Latest (2023)
1.71 live births per woman
Change on year
down 0.2%
World rank
138th
of 236 countries
All-time high
3.59 live births per woman
in 1967
All-time low
1.27 live births per woman
in 2002
Years of data
74
1950–2023
Comparison of fertility rates that account for survival of children in Romania, 1950–2023
Source: Human Fertility Database (2025); UN, World Population Prospects (2024) – with major processing by Our World in Data. Measured in live births per woman.
Analysis
In 2023, comparison of fertility rates that account for survival of children in Romania stood at 1.71 live births per woman.
That represents a change of down 0.2% on the previous year and up 16.8% over ten years.
Over the whole period, comparison of fertility rates that account for survival of children in Romania peaked at 3.59 live births per woman in 1967 and was at its lowest, 1.27 live births per woman, in 2002.
That places Romania 138th out of 236 countries with data for 2023, putting it in the middle of the range.
The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 74 years of available data.
Comparison of fertility rates that account for survival of children in Romania, year by year
| Year | live births per woman | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1950 | 3.08 live births per woman | — |
| 1951 | 3.05 live births per woman | -0.8% |
| 1952 | 3.02 live births per woman | -1.2% |
| 1953 | 2.99 live births per woman | -0.8% |
| 1954 | 2.99 live births per woman | +0.0% |
| 1955 | 3.01 live births per woman | +0.6% |
| 1956 | 2.88 live births per woman | -4.3% |
| 1957 | 2.71 live births per woman | -6.0% |
| 1958 | 2.57 live births per woman | -5.2% |
| 1959 | 2.42 live births per woman | -5.8% |
| 1960 | 2.32 live births per woman | -4.3% |
| 1961 | 2.16 live births per woman | -7.0% |
| 1962 | 2.02 live births per woman | -6.2% |
| 1963 | 1.99 live births per woman | -1.8% |
| 1964 | 1.95 live births per woman | -1.9% |
| 1965 | 1.9 live births per woman | -2.4% |
| 1966 | 1.87 live births per woman | -1.5% |
| 1967 | 3.59 live births per woman | +91.5% |
| 1968 | 3.54 live births per woman | -1.5% |
| 1969 | 3.11 live births per woman | -12.0% |
| 1970 | 2.81 live births per woman | -9.6% |
| 1971 | 2.6 live births per woman | -7.6% |
| 1972 | 2.48 live births per woman | -4.6% |
| 1973 | 2.39 live births per woman | -3.4% |
| 1974 | 2.66 live births per woman | +11.1% |
| 1975 | 2.6 live births per woman | -2.4% |
| 1976 | 2.55 live births per woman | -1.8% |
| 1977 | 2.57 live births per woman | +0.7% |
| 1978 | 2.52 live births per woman | -1.7% |
| 1979 | 2.49 live births per woman | -1.3% |
| 1980 | 2.44 live births per woman | -2.2% |
| 1981 | 2.35 live births per woman | -3.3% |
| 1982 | 2.17 live births per woman | -7.6% |
| 1983 | 2.08 live births per woman | -4.5% |
| 1984 | 2.25 live births per woman | +8.4% |
| 1985 | 2.31 live births per woman | +2.6% |
| 1986 | 2.38 live births per woman | +3.3% |
| 1987 | 2.38 live births per woman | -0.2% |
| 1988 | 2.31 live births per woman | -3.1% |
| 1989 | 2.2 live births per woman | -4.5% |
| 1990 | 1.84 live births per woman | -16.7% |
| 1991 | 1.6 live births per woman | -12.9% |
| 1992 | 1.51 live births per woman | -5.6% |
| 1993 | 1.44 live births per woman | -4.8% |
| 1994 | 1.4 live births per woman | -2.6% |
| 1995 | 1.34 live births per woman | -4.5% |
| 1996 | 1.3 live births per woman | -2.7% |
| 1997 | 1.32 live births per woman | +1.2% |
| 1998 | 1.32 live births per woman | -0.1% |
| 1999 | 1.3 live births per woman | -0.9% |
| 2000 | 1.3 live births per woman | -0.1% |
| 2001 | 1.27 live births per woman | -2.4% |
| 2002 | 1.27 live births per woman | -0.2% |
| 2003 | 1.3 live births per woman | +2.2% |
| 2004 | 1.33 live births per woman | +2.9% |
| 2005 | 1.39 live births per woman | +4.4% |
| 2006 | 1.42 live births per woman | +1.9% |
| 2007 | 1.45 live births per woman | +2.0% |
| 2008 | 1.58 live births per woman | +9.1% |
| 2009 | 1.64 live births per woman | +3.5% |
| 2010 | 1.57 live births per woman | -3.8% |
| 2011 | 1.48 live births per woman | -6.3% |
| 2012 | 1.51 live births per woman | +2.4% |
| 2013 | 1.47 live births per woman | -2.9% |
| 2014 | 1.56 live births per woman | +6.4% |
| 2015 | 1.62 live births per woman | +3.9% |
| 2016 | 1.69 live births per woman | +4.4% |
| 2017 | 1.77 live births per woman | +4.6% |
| 2018 | 1.75 live births per woman | -1.0% |
| 2019 | 1.71 live births per woman | -2.4% |
| 2020 | 1.73 live births per woman | +0.9% |
| 2021 | 1.72 live births per woman | -0.5% |
| 2022 | 1.72 live births per woman | -0.1% |
| 2023 | 1.71 live births per woman | -0.2% |
Romania compared with similar countries
- Romania's 1.71 live births per woman is above the median for high income countries, which is 1.5 live births per woman, 1.1× the median. (85 countries reporting)
- Romania's 1.71 live births per woman is above the median for Europe & Central Asia, which is 1.49 live births per woman, 1.1× the median. (56 countries reporting)
Biggest year-on-year movements
Years where Comparison of fertility rates that account for survival of children in Romania changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.
| Year | Change | From | To |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1967 | +91.5% | 1.87 live births per woman | 3.59 live births per woman |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1950s | 2.87 live births per woman | 2.42 live births per woman | 3.08 live births per woman | 10 |
| 1960s | 2.44 live births per woman | 1.87 live births per woman | 3.59 live births per woman | 10 |
| 1970s | 2.57 live births per woman | 2.39 live births per woman | 2.81 live births per woman | 10 |
| 1980s | 2.29 live births per woman | 2.08 live births per woman | 2.44 live births per woman | 10 |
| 1990s | 1.44 live births per woman | 1.3 live births per woman | 1.84 live births per woman | 10 |
| 2000s | 1.4 live births per woman | 1.27 live births per woman | 1.64 live births per woman | 10 |
| 2010s | 1.61 live births per woman | 1.47 live births per woman | 1.77 live births per woman | 10 |
| 2020s | 1.72 live births per woman | 1.71 live births per woman | 1.73 live births per woman | 4 |
Countries ranked near Romania
More population data for Romania
- Population regions with projections, annual growth rate -0.7777 % change on previous year (2100)
- Urban and rural population 2050, annual growth rate -1.41 % change on previous year (2050)
- Population long run with projections, annual growth rate -0.7777 % change on previous year (2100)
- Un population 2024 vs 2022, annual growth rate -0.5328 % change on previous year (2100)
- Africa's Development Dynamics (AfDD) Table 05 - Demographic estimates 17,457 Persons (2050)
- Africa's Development Dynamics (AfDD) Table 03 - Annual population -0.3241 Percent per annum (2030)
- Projected population under age 5, annual growth rate -0.8232 % change on previous year (2100)
- World population growth -0.8% (2100)
- Population density 46.8 people per km² (2100)
- Number of children under 5, by world region 440,116 people (2100)
Frequently asked questions
- What is comparison of fertility rates that account for survival of children in Romania?
- Comparison of fertility rates that account for survival of children in Romania was 1.71 live births per woman in 2023, according to Human Fertility Database (2025); UN, World Population Prospects (2024) – with major processing by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest comparison of fertility rates that account for survival of children recorded in Romania?
- The highest recorded value was 3.59 live births per woman in 1967.
- What is the lowest comparison of fertility rates that account for survival of children recorded in Romania?
- The lowest recorded value was 1.27 live births per woman in 2002.
- How does Romania rank for comparison of fertility rates that account for survival of children?
- Romania ranks 138th out of 236 countries with data for 2023.
- Is comparison of fertility rates that account for survival of children rising or falling in Romania?
- Over the last ten years it is up 16.8%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
- Where does this Romania data come from?
- The figures come from Human Fertility Database (2025); UN, World Population Prospects (2024) – with major processing by Our World in Data, published as part of Comparison of fertility rates that account for survival of children. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 74 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).
About this data
Average number of live births a hypothetical cohort of women would have at the end of their reproductive period if they were subject during their whole lives to the fertility rates of a given period and if they were not subject to mortality.