Share of population below and above $30 per day in France

France: Share of population below and above $30 per day was 9.06 million people in 2023. ▼ Falling

Latest (2023)
9.06 million people
Change on year
down 1.6%
World rank
62nd
of 120 countries
All-time high
34.17 million people
in 1970
All-time low
7.72 million people
in 2018
Years of data
33
1970–2023

Share of population below and above $30 per day in France, 1970–2023

10.0M20.0M30.0M1970199620231970: 34.2M people1975: 27.9M people1979: 22.0M people1984: 19.6M people1990: 17.3M people1996: 15.2M people1997: 15.1M people1998: 14.1M people1999: 13.8M people2000: 13.2M people2001: 12.5M people2002: 11.2M people2003: 12.8M people2004: 12.0M people2005: 11.6M people2006: 12.7M people2007: 8.6M people2008: 8.7M people2009: 8.9M people2010: 8.9M people2011: 8.5M people2012: 8.8M people2013: 8.5M people2014: 8.3M people2015: 8.2M people2016: 7.9M people2017: 8.0M people2018: 7.7M people2019: 9.5M people2020: 8.5M people2021: 9.1M people2022: 9.2M people2023: 9.1M people

Source: World Bank Poverty and Inequality Platform (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data. Measured in people.

Analysis

France recorded 9.06 million people for share of population below and above $30 per day in 2023.

That represents a change of down 1.6% on the previous year and up 6.9% over ten years.

Over the whole period, share of population below and above $30 per day in France peaked at 34.17 million people in 1970 and was at its lowest, 7.72 million people, in 2018.

That places France 62nd out of 120 countries with data for 2023, putting it in the middle of the range.

The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 33 years of available data.

Share of population below and above $30 per day in France, year by year

Annual values for Share of population below and above $30 per day in France, 1970 to 2023.
Year people Change
1970 34.17 million people
1975 27.92 million people -18.3%
1979 21.99 million people -21.2%
1984 19.56 million people -11.0%
1990 17.30 million people -11.6%
1996 15.24 million people -11.9%
1997 15.05 million people -1.2%
1998 14.08 million people -6.4%
1999 13.79 million people -2.1%
2000 13.16 million people -4.6%
2001 12.46 million people -5.3%
2002 11.19 million people -10.2%
2003 12.82 million people +14.6%
2004 11.97 million people -6.6%
2005 11.58 million people -3.3%
2006 12.74 million people +10.0%
2007 8.58 million people -32.7%
2008 8.73 million people +1.8%
2009 8.88 million people +1.6%
2010 8.94 million people +0.7%
2011 8.51 million people -4.8%
2012 8.78 million people +3.2%
2013 8.48 million people -3.5%
2014 8.29 million people -2.2%
2015 8.19 million people -1.1%
2016 7.87 million people -3.9%
2017 8.04 million people +2.2%
2018 7.72 million people -4.0%
2019 9.52 million people +23.3%
2020 8.54 million people -10.3%
2021 9.11 million people +6.7%
2022 9.21 million people +1.1%
2023 9.06 million people -1.6%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1970s 28.03 million people 21.99 million people 34.17 million people 3
1980s 19.56 million people 19.56 million people 19.56 million people 1
1990s 15.09 million people 13.79 million people 17.30 million people 5
2000s 11.21 million people 8.58 million people 13.16 million people 10
2010s 8.43 million people 7.72 million people 9.52 million people 10
2020s 8.98 million people 8.54 million people 9.21 million people 4

Countries ranked near France

  1. 59 Bolivia, Plurinational State of 9.86 million people compare
  2. 60 Romania 9.61 million people compare
  3. 61 Germany 9.23 million people compare
  4. 63 Togo 8.97 million people compare
  5. 64 Dominican Republic 8.94 million people compare
  6. 65 Republic of Korea 8.44 million people compare

See the full ranking of 120 places →

More population data for France

All data for France →

Frequently asked questions

What is share of population below and above $30 per day in France?
Share of population below and above $30 per day in France was 9.06 million people in 2023, according to World Bank Poverty and Inequality Platform (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data.
What is the highest share of population below and above $30 per day recorded in France?
The highest recorded value was 34.17 million people in 1970.
What is the lowest share of population below and above $30 per day recorded in France?
The lowest recorded value was 7.72 million people in 2018.
How does France rank for share of population below and above $30 per day?
France ranks 62nd out of 120 countries with data for 2023.
Is share of population below and above $30 per day rising or falling in France?
Over the last ten years it is up 6.9%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this France data come from?
The figures come from World Bank Poverty and Inequality Platform (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data, published as part of Share of population below and above $30 per day. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Share of population below and above $30 per day in France. Statizoid, drawing on World Bank Poverty and Inequality Platform (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data. Retrieved 29 August 2026, from https://population.statizoid.com/stat/distribution-of-population-across-income-thresholds-stacked-bar-30-only/france/

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About this data

Indicator
Share of population below and above $30 per day
Unit
people
Source
World Bank Poverty and Inequality Platform (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
120 places, 2,148 data points, 1963–2025
Last refreshed

Number of people living in households with an income or consumption below $30 per day.