Effective fertility rate children per woman who are expected in Australia

Australia: Effective fertility rate children per woman who are expected was 1.63 in 2023. ▼ Falling

Latest (2023)
1.63
Change on year
up 0.1%
World rank
145th
of 236 countries
All-time high
3.42
in 1961
All-time low
1.58
in 2020
Years of data
103
1921–2023

Effective fertility rate children per woman who are expected to in Australia, 1921–2023

0123192119722023

Source: Our World in Data.

Analysis

In 2023, effective fertility rate children per woman who are expected to in Australia stood at 1.63.

Compared with earlier readings it is up 0.1% on the previous year and down 12.9% over ten years.

Over the whole period, effective fertility rate children per woman who are expected to in Australia peaked at 3.42 in 1961 and was at its lowest, 1.58, in 2020.

That places Australia 145th out of 236 countries with data for 2023, putting it in the middle of the range.

The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 103 years of available data.

Effective fertility rate children per woman who are expected in Australia, year by year

Annual values for Effective fertility rate children per woman who are expected to survive until childbearing age in Australia, 1921 to 2023.
Year Value Change
1921 3.02 —
1922 3.06 +1.3%
1923 2.93 -4.3%
1924 2.88 -1.5%
1925 2.86 -0.8%
1926 2.75 -3.8%
1927 2.7 -1.9%
1928 2.65 -1.8%
1929 2.53 -4.7%
1930 2.47 -2.3%
1931 2.27 -8.2%
1932 2.09 -7.5%
1933 2.08 -0.8%
1934 2.02 -2.7%
1935 2.05 +1.3%
1936 2.11 +3.2%
1937 2.16 +2.0%
1938 2.16 +0.4%
1939 2.19 +1.1%
1940 2.23 +1.7%
1941 2.34 +5.1%
1942 2.37 +1.2%
1943 2.58 +8.9%
1944 2.66 +2.9%
1945 2.77 +4.4%
1946 3.04 +9.6%
1947 3.14 +3.4%
1948 3.07 -2.4%
1949 3.1 +1.0%
1950 2.93 -5.3%
1951 2.93 -0.1%
1952 3.05 +4.1%
1953 3.06 +0.4%
1954 3.07 +0.2%
1955 3.15 +2.5%
1956 3.2 +1.7%
1957 3.3 +2.9%
1958 3.3 +0.1%
1959 3.32 +0.5%
1960 3.34 +0.6%
1961 3.42 +2.6%
1962 3.31 -3.3%
1963 3.22 -2.6%
1964 3.05 -5.5%
1965 2.88 -5.3%
1966 2.79 -3.2%
1967 2.76 -1.1%
1968 2.8 +1.4%
1969 2.8 +0.0%
1970 2.77 -1.0%
1971 2.86 +3.2%
1972 2.67 -6.8%
1973 2.43 -8.9%
1974 2.32 -4.6%
1975 2.15 -7.0%
1976 2.01 -6.5%
1977 1.97 -2.0%
1978 1.92 -2.8%
1979 1.87 -2.3%
1980 1.86 -0.7%
1981 1.9 +2.2%
1982 1.9 +0.0%
1983 1.89 -0.4%
1984 1.84 -2.9%
1985 1.87 +1.4%
1986 1.84 -1.3%
1987 1.82 -1.1%
1988 1.81 -0.5%
1989 1.81 +0.1%
1990 1.88 +3.6%
1991 1.84 -2.2%
1992 1.87 +1.5%
1993 1.84 -1.4%
1994 1.83 -0.6%
1995 1.8 -1.4%
1996 1.78 -1.1%
1997 1.76 -1.1%
1998 1.75 -0.9%
1999 1.74 -0.1%
2000 1.74 +0.0%
2001 1.72 -1.4%
2002 1.75 +1.5%
2003 1.75 +0.0%
2004 1.77 +1.2%
2005 1.83 +3.6%
2006 1.86 +1.8%
2007 1.97 +5.8%
2008 2 +1.5%
2009 1.95 -2.3%
2010 1.93 -1.2%
2011 1.91 -1.3%
2012 1.92 +0.5%
2013 1.87 -2.5%
2014 1.79 -4.1%
2015 1.79 -0.1%
2016 1.78 -0.6%
2017 1.73 -2.6%
2018 1.73 -0.1%
2019 1.65 -4.4%
2020 1.58 -4.4%
2021 1.63 +3.3%
2022 1.62 -0.6%
2023 1.63 +0.1%

Australia compared with similar countries

  • Australia's 1.63 is above the median for high income countries, which is 1.49, 1.1× the median. (85 countries reporting)
  • Australia's 1.63 is below the median for East Asia & Pacific, which is 2.05, 79% of the median. (37 countries reporting)

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1920s 2.82 2.53 3.06 9
1930s 2.16 2.02 2.47 10
1940s 2.73 2.23 3.14 10
1950s 3.13 2.93 3.32 10
1960s 3.04 2.76 3.42 10
1970s 2.3 1.87 2.86 10
1980s 1.86 1.81 1.9 10
1990s 1.81 1.74 1.88 10
2000s 1.83 1.72 2 10
2010s 1.81 1.65 1.93 10
2020s 1.62 1.58 1.63 4

Countries ranked near Australia

  1. 142 New Zealand 1.65 compare
  2. 143 Azerbaijan 1.63 compare
  3. 144 France 1.63 compare
  4. 146 Colombia 1.61 compare
  5. 147 Saint Helena 1.61 compare
  6. 148 Turkey 1.6 compare

See the full ranking of 236 places →

More population data for Australia

All data for Australia →

Frequently asked questions

What is effective fertility rate children per woman who are expected to in Australia?
Effective fertility rate children per woman who are expected to in Australia was 1.63 in 2023, according to Our World in Data.
What is the highest effective fertility rate children per woman who are expected to recorded in Australia?
The highest recorded value was 3.42 in 1961.
What is the lowest effective fertility rate children per woman who are expected to recorded in Australia?
The lowest recorded value was 1.58 in 2020.
How does Australia rank for effective fertility rate children per woman who are expected to?
Australia ranks 145th out of 236 countries with data for 2023.
Is effective fertility rate children per woman who are expected to rising or falling in Australia?
Over the last ten years it is down 12.9%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this Australia data come from?
The figures come from Our World in Data, published as part of Effective fertility rate children per woman who are expected to survive until childbearing age. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Effective fertility rate children per woman who are expected to in Australia. Statizoid, drawing on Our World in Data. Retrieved 11 November 2026, from https://population.statizoid.com/stat/effective-fertility-rate-children-per-woman-who-are-expected-to-survive-until/australia/

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About this data

Indicator
Effective fertility rate children per woman who are expected to survive until childbearing age
Source
Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
236 places, 18,723 data points, 1751–2023
Last refreshed